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[14]Theoretical Ecology
Article
(A bit) Earlier or later is always better: Phenological shifts in consumer-resource
interactions
* ORIGINAL PAPER
* Published: 21 December 2013
* Volume 7, pages 149-162, (2014)
* [15]Cite this article
[16]Theoretical Ecology [17]Aims and scope [18]Submit manuscript
* [19]Tomás A. Revilla^[20]1,
* [21]Francisco Encinas-Viso^[22]2,[23]3 &
* [24]Michel Loreau^[25]1
* 662 Accesses
* 22 Citations
* [26]Explore all metrics
Abstract
Phenology is a crucial life history trait for species interactions and it can
have great repercussions on the persistence of communities and ecosystems.
Changes in phenology caused by climate change can disrupt species interactions
causing decreases in consumer growth rates, as suggested by the match-mismatch
hypothesis (MMH). However, it is still not clear what the long-term consequences
of such phenological changes are. In this paper, we present models in which
phenology and consumer-resource feedbacks determine long-term community dynamics.
Our results show that consumer viability is constrained by limits in the amount
of phenological mismatch with their resources, in accordance with the MMH, but
the effects of phenological shifts are often nonmonotonic. Consumers generally
have higher abundances when they recruit some time before or after their
resources because this reduces the long-term effects of overexploitation that
would otherwise occur under closer synchrony. Changes in the duration of
recruitment phenologies also have important impacts on community stability, with
shorter phenologies promoting oscillations and cycles. For small community
modules, the effects of phenological shifts on populations can be explained, to a
great extent, as superpositions of their effects on consumer-resource pairs. We
highlight that consumer-resource feedbacks and overexploitation, which are not
typically considered in phenological models, are important factors shaping the
long-term responses to phenological changes caused by climate change.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Dorixa Monsalve, Harold Perez de Vladar, and Jarad Mellard for comments
of earlier versions of this paper. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for
comments and criticisms that greatly improved this paper. TAR and ML thank the
support by the TULIP Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-41).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
1. Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Station d'Ecologie
Expérimentale du CNRS, 09200, Moulis, France
Tomás A. Revilla & Michel Loreau
2. CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Francisco Encinas-Viso
3. Community and Conservation Ecology, University of Groningen, 9700 CC,
Groningen, the Netherlands
Francisco Encinas-Viso
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Cite this article
Revilla, T.A., Encinas-Viso, F. & Loreau, M. (A bit) Earlier or later is always
better: Phenological shifts in consumer-resource interactions. Theor Ecol 7,
149-162 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-013-0207-3
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* Received: 14 May 2013
* Accepted: 14 November 2013
* Published: 21 December 2013
* Issue Date: May 2014
* DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-013-0207-3
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Keywords
* [168]Phenology
* [169]Trophic interactions
* [170]Recruitment
* [171]Overexploitation
* [172]Climate change
* [173]Match-mismatch hypothesis
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