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. 1974 Jul 5;185(4145):27-39.
doi: 10.1126/science.185.4145.27.
Resource partitioning in ecological communities
[37]T W Schoener
* PMID: 17779277
* DOI: [38]10.1126/science.185.4145.27
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Resource partitioning in ecological communities
T W Schoener. Science. 1974.
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. 1974 Jul 5;185(4145):27-39.
doi: 10.1126/science.185.4145.27.
Author
[42]T W Schoener
* PMID: 17779277
* DOI: [43]10.1126/science.185.4145.27
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Abstract
To understand resource partitioning, essentially a community phenomenon, we
require a holistic theory that draws upon models at the individual and population
level. Yet some investigators are still content mainly to document differences
between species, a procedure of only limited interest. Therefore, it may be
useful to conclude with a list of questions appropriate for studies of resource
partitioning, questions this article has related to the theory in a preliminary
way. 1) What is the mechanism of competition? What is the relative importance of
predation? Are differences likely to be caused by pressures toward reproductive
isolation? 2) Are niches (utilizations) regularly spaced along a single
dimension? 3) How many dimensions are important, and is there a tendency for more
dimensions to be added as species number increases? 4) Is dimensional separation
complementary? 5) Which dimensions are utilized, how do they rank in importance,
and why? How do particular dimensions change in rank as species nuimber
increases? 6) What is the relation of dimensional separation to difference in
phenotypic indicators? To what extent does the functional relation of phenotype
to resource characteristics constrain partitioning? 7) What is the distance
between mean position of niches, what is the niche standard deviation, and what
is the ratio of the two? What is the niche shape?
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