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GNU is the only operating system developed specifically to give its users
freedom. What is GNU, and what freedom is at stake?
[42]Escape to Freedom: A video from the FSF
What is GNU?
GNU is an operating system that is [43]free software--that is, it respects users'
freedom. The GNU operating system consists of GNU packages (programs specifically
released by the GNU Project) as well as free software released by third parties.
The development of GNU made it possible to use a computer without software that
would trample your freedom.
We recommend [44]installable versions of GNU (more precisely, GNU/Linux
distributions) which are entirely free software. [45]More about GNU below.
[46]Try GNU/Linux
[47] [Screenshot of Dragora 3.0-beta2 with TDE desktop]
[48]Dragora 3.0-beta2 with [49]TDE desktop
[50] [Screenshot of Dragora 3.0-beta2 with TDE desktop]
Dragora / TDE
[51] [Screenshot of Guix 0.15 with GNOME 3 desktop]
Guix / GNOME3
[52] [Screenshot of Hyperbola 0.3 with i3 window manager]
Hyperbola / i3
[53] [Screenshot of Parabola 2020 with LXDE desktop]
Parabola / LXDE
[54] [Screenshot of PureOS 8 with GNOME 3 desktop]
PureOS / GNOME3
[55] [Screenshot of Trisquel 10 with MATE desktop]
Trisquel / MATE
... or [56]Try parts of GNU
What is the Free Software Movement?
The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the
freedom that comes from free software. Free software puts its users in control of
their own computing. Nonfree software puts its users under the power of the
software's developer. See [57]the video explanation.
What is Free Software?
Free software means the users have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study,
change and improve the software.
Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you
should think of "free" as in "free speech," not as in "free beer".
More precisely, free software means users of a program have the [58]four
essential freedoms:
* The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).
* The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your
computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a
precondition for this.
* The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2).
* The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom
3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from
your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
Developments in technology and network use have made these freedoms [59]even more
important now than they were in 1983.
Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU system.
See [60]the Free Software Foundation's web site for more about what we do, and a
list of [61]ways you can help.
More about GNU
GNU is a Unix-like operating system. That means it is a collection of many
programs: applications, libraries, developer tools, even games. The development
of GNU, started in January 1984, is known as the GNU Project. Many of the
programs in GNU are released under the auspices of the GNU Project; those we call
[62]GNU packages.
The name "GNU" is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix". [63]"GNU" is
pronounced g'noo, as one syllable, like saying "grew" but replacing the r with n.
The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks to
the hardware is called the "kernel". GNU is typically used with a kernel called
Linux. This combination is the [64]GNU/Linux operating system. GNU/Linux is used
by millions, though many [65]call it "Linux" by mistake.
GNU's own kernel, the [66]GNU Hurd, was started in 1990 (before Linux was
started). Volunteers continue developing the Hurd because it is an interesting
technical project.
[67]More information
[68]Help people bypass censorship. Run Snowflake!
As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be glad
of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours, and this we should
do freely and generously.
--Benjamin Franklin
This year, choose Freedom as a gift. [69]Ethical Tech Giving Guide
The GNU Project strongly urges the community to communicate in ways that are
friendly, welcoming and kind. See the [70]GNU Kind Communications Guidelines.
[71]Planet GNU [72]RSS Feed
[73]We need your help to release the LibrePlanet 2024 videos
[74]libtool-2.5.0 released [alpha]: Libtoolers! The Libtool Team is pleased to
announce the release of libtool 2.5.0, a alpha release. GNU Libtool hides the
complexity of using shared libraries b...
[75]Authenticate your Git checkouts!: You clone a Git repository, then pull from
it. How can you tell its contents are "authentic"--i.e., coming from the
"genuine" project you think you're pulling...
Take Action
* [76]Support current FSF campaigns.
* [77]Sign the petition for freedom in the classroom.
* [78]Join the Copilot Watch Group.
[79]More action items
Can you help GNU with any of these projects?
* [80]GNU high priority enhancement projects
* [81]Free program to subtract background music
Can you contribute to any of the [82]long-term high priority projects?
Can you help [83]maintain a GNU package? These packages are looking for
maintainers:
* [84]cfengine, [85]halifax, [86]quickthreads, [87]guile-sdl, [88]superopt
Also, these packages are looking for co-maintainers:
* [89]aspell, [90]bison, [91]gnuae, [92]gnubik, [93]metaexchange,
[94]powerguru, [95]xboard.
See the package web pages for more information.
[96]Recent GNU releases
[97]Short descriptions for all GNU packages
Today's random package...
[98]TeX for the Impatient
TeX for the Impatient is a ~350 page book on TeX, plain TeX and Eplain, written
by Paul Abrahams, Kathryn Hargreaves and Karl Berry. ([99]doc)
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