#[1]PubMed search

   This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Please enable it to take advantage
   of the complete set of features!

   Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily
   unavailable.
   (BUTTON)

   [2]Skip to main page content

   U.S. flag

   An official website of the United States government
   (BUTTON) Here's how you know
   Dot gov

   The .gov means it's official.
   Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive
   information, make sure you're on a federal government site.
   Https

   The site is secure.
   The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any
   information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

   [3]NIH NLM Logo
   [4]Log in (BUTTON) Show account info
   (BUTTON) Close

Account

   Logged in as:
   username
     * [5]Dashboard
     * [6]Publications
     * [7]Account settings
     * [8]Log out

   [9]Access keys [10]NCBI Homepage [11]MyNCBI Homepage [12]Main Content [13]Main
   Navigation

   [14]pubmed logo
   Search: ____________________ (BUTTON) Search
   [15]Advanced [16]Clipboard
   [17]User Guide

   (BUTTON) Save (BUTTON) Email
   (BUTTON) Send to
     * [18]Clipboard
     * [19]My Bibliography
     * [20]Collections
     * [21]Citation manager

   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Save citation to file

   Format: [Summary (text)_]
   (BUTTON) Create file (BUTTON) Cancel

Email citation

   Subject: 1 selected item: 21828993 - PubMed
   To: ____________________
   From: ____________________
   Format: [Summary________]
   [ ] MeSH and other data
   (BUTTON) Send email (BUTTON) Cancel

Add to Collections

     * ( ) Create a new collection
     * (*) Add to an existing collection

   Name your collection: ____________________
   Name must be less than 100 characters
   Choose a collection:
   Unable to load your collection due to an error
   [22]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel

Add to My Bibliography

     * (*) My Bibliography

   Unable to load your delegates due to an error
   [23]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel

Your saved search

   Name of saved search: ____________________
   Search terms:
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   [24]Test search terms
   Would you like email updates of new search results?

   Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons

     * (*) Yes
     * ( ) No

   Email: ([25]change)
   Frequency: [Monthly]
   Which day? [The first Sunday___]
   Which day? [Sunday___]
   Report format: [Summary________]
   Send at most: [5 items__]
   [ ] Send even when there aren't any new results
   Optional text in email:
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   (BUTTON) Save (BUTTON) Cancel

Create a file for external citation management software

   (BUTTON) Create file (BUTTON) Cancel

Your RSS Feed

   Name of RSS Feed: ____________________
   Number of items displayed: [15_]
   (BUTTON) Create RSS (BUTTON) Cancel
   RSS Link ____________________ (BUTTON) Copy

Full text links

   [26]full text provider logo University of Chicago Press
   [27]Full text links

Actions

   (BUTTON) Cite
   (BUTTON) Collections
   Add to Collections
     * ( ) Create a new collection
     * (*) Add to an existing collection

   Name your collection: ____________________
   Name must be less than 100 characters
   Choose a collection:
   Unable to load your collection due to an error
   [28]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel
   (BUTTON)
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Share

     *
     *
     * (BUTTON)
       Permalink
       https://pubmed.ncbi. (BUTTON) Copy

Page navigation

     * [29]Title & authors
     * [30]Abstract
     * [31]Similar articles
     * [32]Cited by
     * [33]Publication types
     * [34]MeSH terms
     * [35]Substances
     * [36]LinkOut - more resources

   [Title & authors_________]

   (BUTTON) Am Nat
   Actions
     * [37]Search in PubMed
     * [38]Search in NLM Catalog
     * [39]Add to Search

   . 2011 Sep;178(3):372-82.
   doi: 10.1086/661248.

Similarity and specialization of the larval versus adult diet of European butterflies
and moths

   [40]Florian Altermatt^ [41] 1 , [42]Ian S Pearse
   Affiliations (BUTTON) Expand

Affiliation

     * ^1 Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of
       Aquatic Ecology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. florian.altermatt@eawag.ch

     * PMID: 21828993
     * DOI: [43]10.1086/661248

   Item in Clipboard

Similarity and specialization of the larval versus adult diet of European butterflies
and moths

   Florian Altermatt et al. Am Nat. 2011 Sep.
   (BUTTON) Show details
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]
   (BUTTON) Am Nat
   Actions
     * [44]Search in PubMed
     * [45]Search in NLM Catalog
     * [46]Add to Search

   . 2011 Sep;178(3):372-82.
   doi: 10.1086/661248.

Authors

   [47]Florian Altermatt^ [48] 1 , [49]Ian S Pearse

Affiliation

     * ^1 Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of
       Aquatic Ecology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. florian.altermatt@eawag.ch

     * PMID: 21828993
     * DOI: [50]10.1086/661248

   Item in Clipboard

   (BUTTON) Full text links (BUTTON) Cite (BUTTON)
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Abstract

   Many herbivorous insects feed on plant tissues as larvae but use other resources
   as adults. Adult nectar feeding is an important component of the diet of many
   adult herbivores, but few studies have compared adult and larval feeding for
   broad groups of insects. We compiled a data set of larval host use and adult
   nectar sources for 995 butterfly and moth species (Lepidoptera) in central
   Europe. Using a phylogenetic generalized least squares approach, we found that
   those Lepidoptera that fed on a wide range of plant species as larvae were also
   nectar feeding on a wide range of plant species as adults. Lepidoptera that lack
   functional mouthparts as adults used more plant species as larval hosts, on
   average, than did Lepidoptera with adult mouthparts. We found that 54% of
   Lepidoptera include their larval host as a nectar source. By creating null models
   that described the similarity between larval and adult nectar sources, we
   furthermore showed that Lepidoptera nectar feed on their larval host more than
   would be expected if they fed at random on available nectar sources. Despite
   nutritional differences between plant tissue and nectar, we show that there are
   similarities between adult and larval feeding in Lepidoptera. This suggests that
   either behavioral or digestive constraints are retained throughout the life cycle
   of holometabolous herbivores, which affects host breadth and identity.

   [51]PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

     * [52]Amino acids in nectar enhance butterfly fecundity: a long-awaited link.
       Mevi-Schutz J, Erhardt A. Mevi-Schutz J, et al. Am Nat. 2005
       Apr;165(4):411-9. doi: 10.1086/429150. Epub 2005 Feb 11. Am Nat. 2005. PMID:
       15791533
     * [53]Host specificity of Lepidoptera in tropical and temperate forests.
       Dyer LA, Singer MS, Lill JT, Stireman JO, Gentry GL, Marquis RJ, Ricklefs RE,
       Greeney HF, Wagner DL, Morais HC, Diniz IR, Kursar TA, Coley PD. Dyer LA, et
       al. Nature. 2007 Aug 9;448(7154):696-9. doi: 10.1038/nature05884. Nature.
       2007. PMID: 17687325
     * [54]The amino acids used in reproduction by butterflies: a comparative study
       of dietary sources using compound-specific stable isotope analysis.
       O'Brien DM, Boggs CL, Fogel ML. O'Brien DM, et al. Physiol Biochem Zool. 2005
       Sep-Oct;78(5):819-27. doi: 10.1086/431191. Epub 2005 May 27. Physiol Biochem
       Zool. 2005. PMID: 16096984
     * [55]Safety and nutritional assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed:
       the role of animal feeding trials.
       EFSA GMO Panel Working Group on Animal Feeding Trials. EFSA GMO Panel Working
       Group on Animal Feeding Trials. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Mar;46 Suppl 1:S2-70.
       doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.02.008. Epub 2008 Feb 13. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008.
       PMID: 18328408 Review.
     * [56]Nectar and pollen feeding by insect herbivores and implications for
       multitrophic interactions.
       Wäckers FL, Romeis J, van Rijn P. Wäckers FL, et al. Annu Rev Entomol.
       2007;52:301-23. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091352. Annu Rev Entomol.
       2007. PMID: 16972766 Review.

   See all similar articles

Cited by

     * [57]Niche breadth explains the range size of European-centred butterflies,
       but dispersal ability does not.
       Hausharter J, Rashid S, Wessely J, Strutzenberger P, Moser D, Gattringer A,
       Fiedler K, Hülber K, Dullinger S. Hausharter J, et al. Glob Ecol Biogeogr.
       2023 Sep;32(9):1535-1548. doi: 10.1111/geb.13717. Epub 2023 Jun 13. Glob Ecol
       Biogeogr. 2023. PMID: 38505836 Free PMC article.
     * [58]Anthropogenic sodium influences butterfly responses to nitrogen-enriched
       resources: implications for the nitrogen limitation hypothesis.
       Shephard AM, Knudsen K, Snell-Rood EC. Shephard AM, et al. Oecologia. 2023
       Apr;201(4):941-952. doi: 10.1007/s00442-023-05366-1. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
       Oecologia. 2023. PMID: 36971819
     * [59]Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Insect Pathogens: Implications for Plant
       Reproduction.
       Recart W, Bernhard R, Ng I, Garcia K, Fleming-Davies AE. Recart W, et al.
       Pathogens. 2023 Feb 18;12(2):347. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12020347. Pathogens.
       2023. PMID: 36839619 Free PMC article. Review.
     * [60]Overlapping and partitioning of niche among different life stages of the
       parasitic isopod Cymothoa indica in the host Glossoglobius guiris collected
       from the Chilika lagoon, India.
       Mohapatra SK, Sura S, Seth JK. Mohapatra SK, et al. Parasitol Res. 2022
       Nov;121(11):3217-3222. doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07641-1. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
       Parasitol Res. 2022. PMID: 36040632
     * [61]Unique metabolism of different glucosinolates in larvae and adults of a
       leaf beetle specialised on Brassicaceae.
       Friedrichs J, Schweiger R, Müller C. Friedrichs J, et al. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun
       28;12(1):10905. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14636-6. Sci Rep. 2022. PMID:
       35764778 Free PMC article.

   See all "Cited by" articles

Publication types

     * (BUTTON) Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
       Actions
          + [62]Search in PubMed
          + [63]Search in MeSH
          + [64]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
       Actions
          + [65]Search in PubMed
          + [66]Search in MeSH
          + [67]Add to Search

MeSH terms

     * (BUTTON) Animals
       Actions
          + [68]Search in PubMed
          + [69]Search in MeSH
          + [70]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Butterflies*
       Actions
          + [71]Search in PubMed
          + [72]Search in MeSH
          + [73]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Diet*
       Actions
          + [74]Search in PubMed
          + [75]Search in MeSH
          + [76]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Europe
       Actions
          + [77]Search in PubMed
          + [78]Search in MeSH
          + [79]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Herbivory*
       Actions
          + [80]Search in PubMed
          + [81]Search in MeSH
          + [82]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Host Specificity
       Actions
          + [83]Search in PubMed
          + [84]Search in MeSH
          + [85]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Larva
       Actions
          + [86]Search in PubMed
          + [87]Search in MeSH
          + [88]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Models, Statistical
       Actions
          + [89]Search in PubMed
          + [90]Search in MeSH
          + [91]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Moths*
       Actions
          + [92]Search in PubMed
          + [93]Search in MeSH
          + [94]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Plant Nectar*
       Actions
          + [95]Search in PubMed
          + [96]Search in MeSH
          + [97]Add to Search

Substances

     * (BUTTON) Plant Nectar
       Actions
          + [98]Search in PubMed
          + [99]Search in MeSH
          + [100]Add to Search

LinkOut - more resources

     * Full Text Sources
          + [101]University of Chicago Press
     * Other Literature Sources
          + [102]Dryad Digital Repository

   Full text links (BUTTON) [x]
   [103]full text provider logo University of Chicago Press

   (BUTTON) [x]
   Cite
   (BUTTON) Copy (BUTTON) Download .nbib .nbib
   Format: [NLM]

   Send To
     * [104]Clipboard
     * [105]Email
     * [106]Save
     * [107]My Bibliography
     * [108]Collections
     * [109]Citation Manager

   (BUTTON) [x]

   NCBI Literature Resources

   [110]MeSH [111]PMC [112]Bookshelf [113]Disclaimer

   The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S.
   Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is
   strictly prohibited.

   Follow NCBI

   [114]Connect with NLM
     *
     *
     *

   National Library of Medicine
   [115]8600 Rockville Pike
   Bethesda, MD 20894

   [116]Web Policies
   [117]FOIA
   [118]HHS Vulnerability Disclosure

   [119]Help
   [120]Accessibility
   [121]Careers

     * [122]NLM
     * [123]NIH
     * [124]HHS
     * [125]USA.gov

References

   Visible links:
   1. https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/opensearch.xml
   2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#article-details
   3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
   4. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
   5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/
   6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/bibliography/
   7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/
   8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/
   9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/
  12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#maincontent
  13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/
  16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clipboard/
  17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/
  18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  19. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F21828993%2F%23open-bibliography-panel
  20. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F21828993%2F%23open-collections-panel
  21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/
  26. https://doi.org/10.1086/661248
  27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  28. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  29. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#heading
  30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#abstract
  31. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#similar
  32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#citedby
  33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#publication-types
  34. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#mesh-terms
  35. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#substances
  36. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#linkout
  37. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Am+Nat%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Am+Nat%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
  39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Altermatt+F&cauthor_id=21828993
  41. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#full-view-affiliation-1
  42. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Pearse+IS&cauthor_id=21828993
  43. https://doi.org/10.1086/661248
  44. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Am+Nat%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  45. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Am+Nat%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
  46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  47. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Altermatt+F&cauthor_id=21828993
  48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/#short-view-affiliation-1
  49. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Pearse+IS&cauthor_id=21828993
  50. https://doi.org/10.1086/661248
  51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/
  52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15791533/
  53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687325/
  54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16096984/
  55. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18328408/
  56. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16972766/
  57. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38505836/
  58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36971819/
  59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36839619/
  60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36040632/
  61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35764778/
  62. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t
  64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S.%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  66. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S.
  67. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  68. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  69. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Animals
  70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Butterflies%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  72. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Butterflies
  73. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  74. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diet%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  75. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Diet
  76. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  77. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Europe%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  78. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Europe
  79. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Herbivory%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Herbivory
  82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  83. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Host+Specificity%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  84. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Host+Specificity
  85. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  86. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Larva%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  87. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Larva
  88. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  89. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Models%2C+Statistical%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  90. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Models%2C+Statistical
  91. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Moths%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  93. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Moths
  94. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Plant+Nectar%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  96. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Plant+Nectar
  97. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
  98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Plant+Nectar%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  99. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Plant+Nectar%22
 100. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 101. https://doi.org/10.1086/661248
 102. https://datadryad.org/discover?query=10.1086/661248
 103. https://doi.org/10.1086/661248
 104. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 105. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 106. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 107. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F21828993%2F%23open-bibliography-panel
 108. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F21828993%2F%23open-collections-panel
 109. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 110. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/
 111. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
 112. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
 113. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/
 114. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html
 115. https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323
 116. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html
 117. https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office
 118. https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html
 119. https://support.nlm.nih.gov/
 120. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html
 121. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html
 122. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/
 123. https://www.nih.gov/
 124. https://www.hhs.gov/
 125. https://www.usa.gov/

   Hidden links:
 127. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 128. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 129. http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Similarity%20and%20specialization%20of%20the%20larval%20versus%20adult%20diet%20of%20European%20butterflies%20and%20moths%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 130. http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21828993/
 131. https://twitter.com/ncbi
 132. https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm
 133. https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm
 134. https://github.com/ncbi
 135. https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
 136. https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH
 137. https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine
 138. https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH