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   . 2014 Jul 7:352:24-30.
   doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.02.030. Epub 2014 Mar 4.

Shifts in pollinator population structure may jeopardize pollination service

   [39]Francisco Encinas-Viso^ [40] 1 , [41]Tomás A Revilla^ [42] 2 , [43]Rampal S
   Etienne^ [44] 3
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Affiliations

     * ^1 Community and Conservation Ecology, University of Groningen, The
       Netherlands. Electronic address: franencinas@gmail.com.
     * ^2 Station d³Ecologie Experimentale du CNRS a Moulis, France. Electronic
       address: thomas.revilla@ecoex-moulis.cnrs.fr.
     * ^3 Community and Conservation Ecology, University of Groningen, The
       Netherlands. Electronic address: r.s.etienne@rug.nl.

     * PMID: 24607744
     * DOI: [45]10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.02.030

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Shifts in pollinator population structure may jeopardize pollination service

   Francisco Encinas-Viso et al. J Theor Biol. 2014.
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   . 2014 Jul 7:352:24-30.
   doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.02.030. Epub 2014 Mar 4.

Authors

   [49]Francisco Encinas-Viso^ [50] 1 , [51]Tomás A Revilla^ [52] 2 , [53]Rampal S
   Etienne^ [54] 3

Affiliations

     * ^1 Community and Conservation Ecology, University of Groningen, The
       Netherlands. Electronic address: franencinas@gmail.com.
     * ^2 Station d³Ecologie Experimentale du CNRS a Moulis, France. Electronic
       address: thomas.revilla@ecoex-moulis.cnrs.fr.
     * ^3 Community and Conservation Ecology, University of Groningen, The
       Netherlands. Electronic address: r.s.etienne@rug.nl.

     * PMID: 24607744
     * DOI: [55]10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.02.030

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Abstract

   Plant-pollinator interactions are among the best known and ubiquitous
   plant-animal mutualisms and are crucial for ecosystem functioning and the
   maintenance of biodiversity. Most pollinators are insects with several
   life-stages (e.g. egg, larva, pupa, adult) and the mutualistic interaction
   depends on the pollinator surviving these different life-stages. However, to our
   knowledge, pollinator population structure has been ignored in most theoretical
   models of plant-pollinator dynamics, and we lack understanding of the role of
   different life-stages in determining the stability of the mutualism. Here we
   therefore develop a simple plant-pollinator model with a facultative plant and an
   obligate pollinator with stage-structure. Our model predicts a globally stable
   equilibrium when pollinator demography is dominated by adults and a locally
   stable equilibrium when the plants are strongly dependent on pollination and
   pollinator demography is dominated by the larval stage. In the latter case, the
   mutualism is vulnerable to fluctuations in the pollinator population size or
   structure caused by external factors (e.g. pesticides) reducing larval
   development and increasing adult mortality. This may cause a sudden collapse
   rather than gradual decrease of the mutualism, after which the pollination
   service cannot be recovered by reducing these detrimental external factors, but
   must be accompanied by large increases in pollinator populations. This highlights
   the importance of considering population structure in plant-pollinator
   interactions.

   Keywords: Allee effect; Hysteresis; Insects; Larval development; Mutualism;
   Pesticides; Stage-structure.

   Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

   [56]PubMed Disclaimer

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