#[1]PubMed search

   This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Please enable it to take advantage
   of the complete set of features!

   Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily
   unavailable.
   (BUTTON)

   [2]Skip to main page content

   U.S. flag

   An official website of the United States government
   (BUTTON) Here's how you know
   Dot gov

   The .gov means it's official.
   Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive
   information, make sure you're on a federal government site.
   Https

   The site is secure.
   The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any
   information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

   [3]NIH NLM Logo
   [4]Log in (BUTTON) Show account info
   (BUTTON) Close

Account

   Logged in as:
   username
     * [5]Dashboard
     * [6]Publications
     * [7]Account settings
     * [8]Log out

   [9]Access keys [10]NCBI Homepage [11]MyNCBI Homepage [12]Main Content [13]Main
   Navigation

   [14]pubmed logo
   Search: ____________________ (BUTTON) Search
   [15]Advanced [16]Clipboard
   [17]User Guide

   (BUTTON) Save (BUTTON) Email
   (BUTTON) Send to
     * [18]Clipboard
     * [19]My Bibliography
     * [20]Collections
     * [21]Citation manager

   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Save citation to file

   Format: [Summary (text)_]
   (BUTTON) Create file (BUTTON) Cancel

Email citation

   Subject: 1 selected item: 22676374 - PubMed
   To: ____________________
   From: ____________________
   Format: [Summary________]
   [ ] MeSH and other data
   (BUTTON) Send email (BUTTON) Cancel

Add to Collections

     * ( ) Create a new collection
     * (*) Add to an existing collection

   Name your collection: ____________________
   Name must be less than 100 characters
   Choose a collection:
   Unable to load your collection due to an error
   [22]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel

Add to My Bibliography

     * (*) My Bibliography

   Unable to load your delegates due to an error
   [23]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel

Your saved search

   Name of saved search: ____________________
   Search terms:
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   [24]Test search terms
   Would you like email updates of new search results?

   Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons

     * (*) Yes
     * ( ) No

   Email: ([25]change)
   Frequency: [Monthly]
   Which day? [The first Sunday___]
   Which day? [Sunday___]
   Report format: [Summary________]
   Send at most: [5 items__]
   [ ] Send even when there aren't any new results
   Optional text in email:
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   (BUTTON) Save (BUTTON) Cancel

Create a file for external citation management software

   (BUTTON) Create file (BUTTON) Cancel

Your RSS Feed

   Name of RSS Feed: ____________________
   Number of items displayed: [15_]
   (BUTTON) Create RSS (BUTTON) Cancel
   RSS Link ____________________ (BUTTON) Copy

Full text links

   [26]full text provider logo Wiley
   [27]Full text links

Actions

   (BUTTON) Cite
   (BUTTON) Collections
   Add to Collections
     * ( ) Create a new collection
     * (*) Add to an existing collection

   Name your collection: ____________________
   Name must be less than 100 characters
   Choose a collection:
   Unable to load your collection due to an error
   [28]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel
   (BUTTON)
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Share

     *
     *
     * (BUTTON)
       Permalink
       https://pubmed.ncbi. (BUTTON) Copy

Page navigation

     * [29]Title & authors
     * [30]Abstract
     * [31]Similar articles
     * [32]Cited by
     * [33]Publication types
     * [34]MeSH terms
     * [35]LinkOut - more resources

   [Title & authors_________]

   (BUTTON) Ecol Lett
   Actions
     * [36]Search in PubMed
     * [37]Search in NLM Catalog
     * [38]Add to Search

   . 2012 Aug;15(8):881-8.
   doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x. Epub 2012 Jun 8.

Game theory sheds new light on ecological responses to current climate change when
phenology is historically mismatched

   [39]Jacob Johansson^ [40] 1 , [41]Niclas Jonzén
   Affiliations (BUTTON) Expand

Affiliation

     * ^1 Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
       jacob.johansson@biol.lu.se

     * PMID: 22676374
     * DOI: [42]10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x

   Item in Clipboard

Game theory sheds new light on ecological responses to current climate change when
phenology is historically mismatched

   Jacob Johansson et al. Ecol Lett. 2012 Aug.
   (BUTTON) Show details
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]
   (BUTTON) Ecol Lett
   Actions
     * [43]Search in PubMed
     * [44]Search in NLM Catalog
     * [45]Add to Search

   . 2012 Aug;15(8):881-8.
   doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x. Epub 2012 Jun 8.

Authors

   [46]Jacob Johansson^ [47] 1 , [48]Niclas Jonzén

Affiliation

     * ^1 Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
       jacob.johansson@biol.lu.se

     * PMID: 22676374
     * DOI: [49]10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x

   Item in Clipboard

   (BUTTON) Full text links (BUTTON) Cite (BUTTON)
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Abstract

   Phenological changes are well documented biological effects of current climate
   change but their adaptive value and demographic consequences are poorly known.
   Game theoretical models have shown that deviating from the fitness-maximising
   phenology can be evolutionary stable under frequency-dependent selection. We
   study eco-evolutionary responses to climate change when the historical phenology
   is mismatched in this way. For illustration we model adaptation of arrival dates
   in migratory birds that compete for territories at their breeding grounds. We
   simulate climate change by shifting the timing and the length of the favourable
   season for breeding. We show that initial trends in changes of population
   densities can be either reinforced or counteracted during the ensuing
   evolutionary adaptation. We find in total seven qualitatively different
   population trajectories during the transition to a new evolutionary equilibrium.
   This surprising diversity of eco-evolutionary responses provides adaptive
   explanations to the observed variation in phenological responses to recent
   climate change.

   © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/CNRS.

   [50]PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

     * [51]Effects of territory competition and climate change on timing of arrival
       to breeding grounds: a game-theory approach.
       Johansson J, Jonzén N. Johansson J, et al. Am Nat. 2012 Apr;179(4):463-74.
       doi: 10.1086/664624. Epub 2012 Mar 1. Am Nat. 2012. PMID: 22437176
     * [52]Adaptation of reproductive phenology to climate change with ecological
       feedback via dominance hierarchies.
       Johansson J, Smith HG, Jonzén N. Johansson J, et al. J Anim Ecol. 2014
       Mar;83(2):440-9. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12151. Epub 2013 Nov 15. J Anim Ecol.
       2014. PMID: 24237260
     * [53]Challenging claims in the study of migratory birds and climate change.
       Knudsen E, Lindén A, Both C, Jonzén N, Pulido F, Saino N, Sutherland WJ, Bach
       LA, Coppack T, Ergon T, Gienapp P, Gill JA, Gordo O, Hedenström A, Lehikoinen
       E, Marra PP, Møller AP, Nilsson AL, Péron G, Ranta E, Rubolini D, Sparks TH,
       Spina F, Studds CE, Saether SA, Tryjanowski P, Stenseth NC. Knudsen E, et al.
       Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2011 Nov;86(4):928-46. doi:
       10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00179.x. Epub 2011 Apr 13. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc.
       2011. PMID: 21489123
     * [54]Avian distributions under climate change: towards improved projections.
       La Sorte FA, Jetz W. La Sorte FA, et al. J Exp Biol. 2010 Mar
       15;213(6):862-9. doi: 10.1242/jeb.038356. J Exp Biol. 2010. PMID: 20190111
       Review.
     * [55]Population and evolutionary dynamics in spatially structured seasonally
       varying environments.
       Reid JM, Travis JMJ, Daunt F, Burthe SJ, Wanless S, Dytham C. Reid JM, et al.
       Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2018 Aug;93(3):1578-1603. doi: 10.1111/brv.12409.
       Epub 2018 Mar 25. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2018. PMID: 29575449 Free PMC
       article. Review.

   See all similar articles

Cited by

     * [56]Gaps in modelling animal migration with evolutionary game theory:
       infection can favour the loss of migration.
       Shaw AK, Torstenson M, Craft ME, Binning SA. Shaw AK, et al. Philos Trans R
       Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023 May 8;378(1876):20210506. doi:
       10.1098/rstb.2021.0506. Epub 2023 Mar 20. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.
       2023. PMID: 36934748 Free PMC article.
     * [57]Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds,
       revisited: Hard selection and the evolution of plasticity.
       Hadfield JD, Reed TE. Hadfield JD, et al. Evol Lett. 2022 Feb
       28;6(2):178-188. doi: 10.1002/evl3.279. eCollection 2022 Apr. Evol Lett.
       2022. PMID: 35386830 Free PMC article.
     * [58]Characterizing ecosystem phenological diversity and its macroecology with
       snow cover phenology.
       Lin Y, Hyyppä J. Lin Y, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 21;9(1):15074. doi:
       10.1038/s41598-019-51602-1. Sci Rep. 2019. PMID: 31636336 Free PMC article.
     * [59]How frequency-dependent selection affects population fitness,
       maladaptation and evolutionary rescue.
       Svensson EI, Connallon T. Svensson EI, et al. Evol Appl. 2018 Oct
       26;12(7):1243-1258. doi: 10.1111/eva.12714. eCollection 2019 Aug. Evol Appl.
       2018. PMID: 31417612 Free PMC article. Review.
     * [60]Global shifts in the phenological synchrony of species interactions over
       recent decades.
       Kharouba HM, Ehrlén J, Gelman A, Bolmgren K, Allen JM, Travers SE, Wolkovich
       EM. Kharouba HM, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May
       15;115(20):5211-5216. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1714511115. Epub 2018 Apr 16. Proc
       Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018. PMID: 29666247 Free PMC article.

   See all "Cited by" articles

Publication types

     * (BUTTON) Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
       Actions
          + [61]Search in PubMed
          + [62]Search in MeSH
          + [63]Add to Search

MeSH terms

     * (BUTTON) Animal Migration*
       Actions
          + [64]Search in PubMed
          + [65]Search in MeSH
          + [66]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Animals
       Actions
          + [67]Search in PubMed
          + [68]Search in MeSH
          + [69]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Biodiversity
       Actions
          + [70]Search in PubMed
          + [71]Search in MeSH
          + [72]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Biological Evolution*
       Actions
          + [73]Search in PubMed
          + [74]Search in MeSH
          + [75]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Birds*
       Actions
          + [76]Search in PubMed
          + [77]Search in MeSH
          + [78]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Climate Change*
       Actions
          + [79]Search in PubMed
          + [80]Search in MeSH
          + [81]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Ecology*
       Actions
          + [82]Search in PubMed
          + [83]Search in MeSH
          + [84]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Game Theory*
       Actions
          + [85]Search in PubMed
          + [86]Search in MeSH
          + [87]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Models, Theoretical
       Actions
          + [88]Search in PubMed
          + [89]Search in MeSH
          + [90]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Population Density
       Actions
          + [91]Search in PubMed
          + [92]Search in MeSH
          + [93]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Population Dynamics
       Actions
          + [94]Search in PubMed
          + [95]Search in MeSH
          + [96]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Reproduction
       Actions
          + [97]Search in PubMed
          + [98]Search in MeSH
          + [99]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Seasons
       Actions
          + [100]Search in PubMed
          + [101]Search in MeSH
          + [102]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Time Factors
       Actions
          + [103]Search in PubMed
          + [104]Search in MeSH
          + [105]Add to Search

LinkOut - more resources

     * Full Text Sources
          + [106]Wiley
     * Medical
          + [107]MedlinePlus Health Information

   Full text links (BUTTON) [x]
   [108]full text provider logo Wiley

   (BUTTON) [x]
   Cite
   (BUTTON) Copy (BUTTON) Download .nbib .nbib
   Format: [NLM]

   Send To
     * [109]Clipboard
     * [110]Email
     * [111]Save
     * [112]My Bibliography
     * [113]Collections
     * [114]Citation Manager

   (BUTTON) [x]

   NCBI Literature Resources

   [115]MeSH [116]PMC [117]Bookshelf [118]Disclaimer

   The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S.
   Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is
   strictly prohibited.

   Follow NCBI

   [119]Connect with NLM
     *
     *
     *

   National Library of Medicine
   [120]8600 Rockville Pike
   Bethesda, MD 20894

   [121]Web Policies
   [122]FOIA
   [123]HHS Vulnerability Disclosure

   [124]Help
   [125]Accessibility
   [126]Careers

     * [127]NLM
     * [128]NIH
     * [129]HHS
     * [130]USA.gov

References

   Visible links:
   1. https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/opensearch.xml
   2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#article-details
   3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
   4. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
   5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/
   6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/bibliography/
   7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/
   8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/
   9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/
  12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#maincontent
  13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/
  16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clipboard/
  17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/
  18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  19. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22676374%2F%3Fdopt%3DAbstract%23open-bibliography-panel
  20. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22676374%2F%3Fdopt%3DAbstract%23open-collections-panel
  21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/
  26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x
  27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  28. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  29. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#heading
  30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#abstract
  31. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#similar
  32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#citedby
  33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#publication-types
  34. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#mesh-terms
  35. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#linkout
  36. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ecol+Lett%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  37. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Ecol+Lett%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
  38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Johansson+J&cauthor_id=22676374
  40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#full-view-affiliation-1
  41. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Jonz%C3%A9n+N&cauthor_id=22676374
  42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x
  43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ecol+Lett%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Ecol+Lett%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
  45. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Johansson+J&cauthor_id=22676374
  47. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract#short-view-affiliation-1
  48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Jonz%C3%A9n+N&cauthor_id=22676374
  49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x
  50. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/
  51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22437176/
  52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24237260/
  53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21489123/
  54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20190111/
  55. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29575449/
  56. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36934748/
  57. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35386830/
  58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31636336/
  59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31417612/
  60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29666247/
  61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  62. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t
  63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Animal+Migration%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  65. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Animal+Migration
  66. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  67. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Animals
  69. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biodiversity%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Biodiversity
  72. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  73. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biological+Evolution%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  74. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Biological+Evolution
  75. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  76. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Birds%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  77. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Birds
  78. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  79. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Climate+Change%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  80. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Climate+Change
  81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ecology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Ecology
  84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  85. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Game+Theory%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  86. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Game+Theory
  87. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  88. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Models%2C+Theoretical%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  89. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Models%2C+Theoretical
  90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  91. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Population+Density%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  92. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Population+Density
  93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  94. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Population+Dynamics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  95. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Population+Dynamics
  96. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
  97. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Reproduction%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  98. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Reproduction
  99. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 100. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Seasons%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
 101. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Seasons
 102. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 103. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Time+Factors%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
 104. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Time+Factors
 105. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x
 107. https://medlineplus.gov/climatechange.html
 108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01812.x
 109. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 110. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 111. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 112. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22676374%2F%3Fdopt%3DAbstract%23open-bibliography-panel
 113. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22676374%2F%3Fdopt%3DAbstract%23open-collections-panel
 114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 115. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/
 116. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
 117. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
 118. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/
 119. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html
 120. https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323
 121. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html
 122. https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office
 123. https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html
 124. https://support.nlm.nih.gov/
 125. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html
 126. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html
 127. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/
 128. https://www.nih.gov/
 129. https://www.hhs.gov/
 130. https://www.usa.gov/

   Hidden links:
 132. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 133. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/?dopt=Abstract
 134. http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Game%20theory%20sheds%20new%20light%20on%20ecological%20responses%20to%20current%20climate%20change%20when%20phenology%20is%20historically%20mismat%E2%80%A6%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/
 135. http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22676374/
 136. https://twitter.com/ncbi
 137. https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm
 138. https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm
 139. https://github.com/ncbi
 140. https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
 141. https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH
 142. https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine
 143. https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH