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Announcing NetBSD 10.0 (Mar 28, 2024)

Quick links for the impatient:

   Download 10.0 from our CDN: [31]amd64 USB, [32]amd64 CD, [33]various ARM devices,
   [34]full release dir with everything else.

   [35]Hashes, signed with the [36]NetBSD Security Officer's PGP key, of all files
   in the distribution.

Introduction

   The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 10.0, the eighteenth major
   release of the NetBSD operating system.

   It represents cumulative improvements to the operating system since NetBSD 9.x
   was originally branched in 2019.

Upgrade instructions

   An existing installation can be upgraded by booting an installation image and
   selecting the Upgrade option.

   If you are using other update methods, update the kernel and modules first, then
   reboot and update your userspace. You will need to adjust any package repository
   URL and update all third-party packages. Note also the addition of the new gpufw
   set, which may need to be installed separately with [37]sysinst(8).

   Please take particular note of Changes to system behaviour and compatibility if
   you are upgrading from an earlier release.

Changes since NetBSD 9.3

Performance and scalability

   [38]Benchmarks of NetBSD 10 show huge performance and scalability gains over
   NetBSD 9.x, especially on multiprocessor and multicore systems, for compute and
   filesystem-bound applications. Areas of improvement included:
     * Switched the kernel's file path lookup cache to use faster per-directory
       red-black trees.
     * Improved scheduler performance, including the ability to more appropriately
       spread load on a mixture of slow and fast cores (e.g. big.LITTLE Arm CPUs).
     * Various optimizations for the machine-independent virtual memory system:
          + Switched to a faster radix tree algorithm for memory page lookups.
          + Improved tracking of clean/dirty pages, speeding up [39]fsync(2) on
            large files by orders of magnitude.
          + Improved parallelization: rewritten page allocator with awareness of CPU
            topology, replaced global counters with per-CPU counters, and reduced
            lock contention.
     * Improved the performance of the [40]select(2) and [41]poll(2) system calls.
     * Improved the performance of tmpfs. Implemented lazy update of atime/mtime.
     * Various optimizations of architecture-dependent x86 and AArch64 code, vastly
       improved network and I/O throughput on aarch64.
     * Various boot speed improvements.

Security and quality assurance

     * Compatibility with WireGuard®:
          + A new interface, [42]wg(4), provides a VPN tunnel compatible with the
            WireGuard® specification. The driver is experimental and needs more
            testing.
          + A userspace implementation using a rump kernel server is also included,
            see [43]wg-userspace(8)
          + The NetBSD implementation works with WireGuard® implementations used by
            commercial VPN providers, Android, Linux, and more.
     * Stronger, faster cryptography:
          + Added an implementation of the Adiantum cipher for efficient disk
            encryption with [44]cgd(4) on systems without AES acceleration.
          + Added support for shared keys to [45]cgdconfig(8), allowing multiple
            derived subkeys to be used across multiple drives.
          + Switched the default password hashing algorithm to Argon2id, winner of
            the Password Hashing Competition. The algorithm's hardness automatically
            scales with system performance. Added support for Argon2id to
            [46]cgdconfig(8) for use in password-based disk encryption.
          + The kernel now takes advantage of CPU acceleration and vectorization for
            common cryptographic algorithms on x86 and Arm, including AES and
            ChaCha. All in-kernel implementations of AES are now constant-time on
            all architectures.
          + Swap encryption is now automatic using the vm.swap_encrypt=1
            [47]sysctl(8) variable.
     * Support for new Armv8-A security features:
          + Privileged Access Never - helps prevent inadvertent userspace memory
            access by the kernel.
          + Pointer Authentication - helps defend against return-oriented
            programming attacks on buffer overrun.
          + Branch Target Identification - limits the locations to which branch
            instructions can jump.
     * More sanitizers, testing capabilities, and quality assurance:
          + Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer - detects race conditions in the kernel at
            runtime.
          + Kernel Memory Sanitizer - detects uninitialized memory in the kernel at
            runtime.
          + A new virtual USB host driver (vHCI) allows fuzzing and detecting bugs
            in USB drivers from userspace, even if the hardware is unavailable to
            developers.
          + More than 2000 new test cases were added.
          + Completed various kernel-wide audits of internal API usage:
            [48]membar_ops(3), [49]autoconf(9), device detach...
          + Added restrictions on hardlink creation to [50]secmodel_extensions(9).

Hardware support

     * Improved support for Arm:
          + Allwinner V3s SoC support, found in e.g. the Lichee Pi Zero.
          + Amlogic G12 SoC support, found in e.g. the ODROID-N2+.
          + [51]Apple M1 SoC support, e.g. the M1 Mac Mini.
          + NXP i.MX 8M SoC support, found in e.g. the HummingBoard Pulse.
          + NXP i.MX 6SoloX SoC support, found in e.g. the UDOO Neo Full.
          + Raspberry Pi 4 support. Boot NetBSD from USB with [52]EDK II UEFI
            firmware installed to the SD card, or copy EDK II to the /boot
            partition.
          + Rockchip RK356X support, found in e.g. the PINE64 Quartz64 (with [53]EDK
            II UEFI firmware installed).
          + Rockchip RK3588 support, found in e.g. the Orange Pi 5 (with [54]EDK II
            UEFI firmware installed)
          + Rockchip RK3288 support, found in e.g. the Asus Tinker Board.
          + Added support for booting the Raspberry Pi 0-3 in big endian mode.
          + Added support for ACPI Collaborative Processor Performance Control, used
            for CPU performance adjustment on ServerReady hardware.
          + Added support for [55]compat_linux(8) on AArch64, making it possible to
            run Linux userspace programs when the compat_linux module is enabled in
            /etc/modules.conf.
          + Added support for spiflash on Rockchip RK3328.
          + Moved support for the Xilinx Zynq-7000 into the GENERIC evbarm kernel
            (based on FDTs).
          + Enabled the rkv1crypto driver on the PINE64 Rock64 and NanoPi R2S.
          + UEFI bootloader improvements: support for other-endian FFS file systems,
            booting from [56]raid(4) volumes, ISO9660 (.iso file system) support,
            boot.cfg support, gop command for changing the video mode, loading
            kernel modules directly from the bootloader.
     * New drivers:
          + [57]aht20temp(4) - a driver for Aosong AHT20 temperature and humidity
            sensors.
          + [58]eqos(4) - a driver for DesignWare Ethernet Quality-of-Service
            controllers.
          + genet - a driver for Broadcom GENETv5 Ethernet controllers, found on the
            Raspberry Pi 4.
          + [59]ixl(4) - a driver for Intel Ethernet 700 series 10/25/40 Gigabit
            Ethernet adapters.
          + [60]iavf(4) - a driver for Intel Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Functions.
          + [61]mcommphy(4) - a driver for Motorcomm YT8511C / YT8511H Gigabit
            Ethernet transceivers.
          + [62]mos(4) - a driver for MosChip MCS7730/7830/7832 USB Ethernet
            devices.
          + [63]nct(4) - a driver for Nuvoton NCT5104D GPIO controllers, found on PC
            Engines APU systems.
          + pcf8574 - a GPIO driver used for LEDs and indicators on some SPARC64
            hardware.
          + [64]qat(4) - a driver for Intel QuickAssist cryptographic accelerators.
          + [65]rge(4) - a driver for Realtek 8125 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet adapters.
          + [66]scmd(4) - a driver for Sparkfun Serial Controlled Motors.
          + [67]sgp40mox(4) - a driver for Sensirion SGP40 MOx gas sensors.
          + [68]sht3xtemp(4) - a driver for Sensirion SHT30/SHT31/SHT35
            humidity/temperature sensors.
          + [69]sht4xtemp(4) - a driver for Sensirion SHT40/SHT41/SHT45
            humidity/temperature sensors.
          + [70]uintuos(4) - a driver for Wacom Intuos drawing tablet pens.
          + [71]wwanc(4) - a driver for Intel XMM7360 LTE modems.
     * Improved drivers:
          + Synced the GPU drivers in the kernel with Linux 5.6, bringing lots of
            new hardware support for accelerated graphics, for Intel (via i915),
            Nvidia (via nouveau), and AMD (via amdgpu and radeon) graphics
            processors.
          + [72]acpi(4) - added /dev/acpi. a character device for accessing ACPI
            tables. [73]acpidump(8) no longer requires options INSECURE.
          + amdsmn, amdzentemp - added support for AMD Family 17h/Axh, 17h/6xh,
            19h/6xh, 19h/7xh.
          + [74]aq(4) - added hardware TCP/UDP RX checksum offloading for Aquantia
            2.5/5/10 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, and support for the Marvell AQC113
            10G adapter.
          + [75]bge(4) - removed requirement of big kernel lock (support for
            NET_MPSAFE kernel option for Broadcom 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
            interfaces).
          + [76]ciss(4) - added support for PERFORMANT mode and MSI/MSI-X on
            supported HP Smart Array RAID controllers.
          + [77]ichsmb(4) - added support for Intel 700 series, Alder Lake-N, and
            Snow Ridge devices.
          + [78]itesio(4) - added support for IT8625E sensors.
          + [79]ixv(4) - added support for mailbox API version 1.5, used on vmware
            ESXi.
          + [80]mcx(4) - added hardware checksum offloading, hardware VLAN tagging,
            and support for multiple receive queues for Mellanox ConnectX
            multi-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
          + [81]onewire(4), [82]owtemp(4) - reduced CPU overhead, improved
            reliability.
          + [83]pci(4) - added support for Enhanced Allocations, as seen in Cavium
            ThunderX based boards.
          + [84]pci(4) - added more PCIe 5.x decoding support.
          + [85]pms(4) - many improvements to Synaptics trackpad support.
          + [86]tty(4) - removed use of the "big kernel lock" from the console tty,
            improving responsiveness on multi-core systems.
          + [87]u3g(4) - added support for ZTE MF112 and D-Link DWM222 3G USB
            modems.
          + [88]udl(4) - improve performance when refreshing mostly static USB
            displays.
          + [89]urndis(4) - added device quirks for the OnePlus 5T.
          + [90]urtwn(4) - added support for the TRENDnet TEW-648UBM Micro Wireless
            USB Adapter.
          + [91]wm(4) - added support for Intel Tiger Lake and newer devices (I219V
            15-V9 and LM 16-19).
          + [92]xhci(4) - added initial support for isochronous pipes (works with
            e.g. USB 3.x webcams)
     * Improved support for MIPS:
          + A bootable image, octeon.img.gz. is now provided for Cavium OCTEON
            MIPS64 boards, such as the Ubiquiti ERLite-3. The ERLITE kernel
            configuration was renamed to OCTEON.
          + Added support for [93]ofctl(8) and /dev/openfirm. enabled on Cavium
            Octeon cores.
          + Added flattened device tree, USB 3, CPU core support on Cavium Octeon.
          + Added support for kernel modules.
          + Ported [94]dtrace(1) and the [95]crash(8) kernel debugger.
          + Increased the maximum text size for binaries from 64MB to 128MB for O32.
     * Improved support for vintage hardware:
          + alpha: Many performance and MP stability improvements. Enabled
            multiprocessor support by default in GENERIC kernels.
          + amiga: Support for Kickstart 3.2 (the release from 2020).
          + amiga: loadbsd bootloader now loads the kernel into the highest priority
            memory segment instead of the largest segment.
          + atari: Added box drawing character support to the ite(4) framebuffer
            driver.
          + evbppc: Added support for the DHT Walnut 405GP board.
          + evbppc: Added support for the Nintendo Wii.
          + hp300: Implemented bitmap operations support for the EVRX framebuffer on
            the HP9000/425e.
          + hp300: Added support for multiple rd(4) disks on all punits for HPDisk.
          + hppa: Enabled support for kernel modules in GENERIC.
          + luna68k: Added support for keyboard LED and buzzer controls via
            [96]wskbd(4).
          + luna68k: Added psgpam(4) driver for the YM2149 PSG/SSG sound chip.
          + luna68k: Improved framebuffer graphics and text console performance.
          + macppc: Improved iMac G5 compatibility: added support for the GeForce
            framebuffer, and CPU temperature and fan sensors.
          + mac68k: Added support for synchronous transfer to the esp(4) SCSI driver
            on Quadra/Centris AV models.
          + next68k: Many fixes to get the port working again.
          + sparc: [97]wsdisplay(4) performance improvements.
          + sparc64: Added environment monitoring for the Sun Enterprise 250.
          + x68k: Added Emulate3Buttons support to the monolithic X server.
          + x68k: Added box drawing character support to the ite(4) framebuffer
            driver.
          + vax: Ported the gpx(4) and smg(4) framebuffer drivers for the VAXstation
            3100 from old versions of OpenBSD.
          + vax: Support booting on machines with as little as 8MB and as high as
            512MB RAM.

Virtualization improvements

     * Many improvements to Xen support:
          + Added support for Xen PVH.
          + Added support for Xen PV drivers under HVM guests.
          + Added support for jumbo frames and feature-sg to paravirtualized network
            interfaces.
          + Dom0 kernels now have multiprocessor support enabled.
          + Xen kernels now use the same kernel modules as native kernels.
          + Paravirtualized network devices ([98]xennet(4)), block devices
            ([99]xbd(4)) are now MPSAFE and can take advantage of kernel
            paralellization.
     * Many improvements to HyperV support:
          + Added support for multichannel in vmbus and [100]hvn(4).
          + Added support for changing MTU and TX aggregation in [101]hvn(4).
          + Improved VLAN and IP checksum offloading support.
     * VirtIO driver enhancements:
          + Added support for VirtIO 1.0 to the [102]virtio(4) drivers, which
            previously supported version 0.9.
          + New [103]vio9p(4) driver allows mounting VirtIO 9P filesystems exported
            by the VM host.
          + New [104]viocon(4) serial driver.
     * NetBSD Virtual Machine Monitor ([105]nvmm(4)) improvements:
          + Allow the host to suspend and resume while a virtual machine is running.
          + Added support for REP CMPS x86 instructions.
     * Added support for QEMU's virtual "mipssim" machine to NetBSD/evbmips,
       including extensions for [106]virtio(4).
     * Added support for running NetBSD/alpha in QEMU.
     * Added support for VMware ESXi-Arm and Oracle Cloud to NetBSD/aarch64.

Features and general improvements

     * Networking stack improvements:
          + Implemented RFC 7048 in the kernel's network stack, relaxing rules for
            IPv6 Neighbor Discovery retransmissions. IPv6 Neighbor Detection is now
            address agnostic and is used by ARP.
          + [107]ipsec(4) - added net.key.allow_different_idtype [108]sysctl(7)
            option to improve interconnectivity with some VPN appliances.
          + [109]lagg(4) - new scalable link aggregation and link failover
            interface, replaces [110]agr(4).
          + [111]vether(4) - new virtual Ethernet interface with configurable
            address for use as a [112]bridge(4) endpoint, replaces [113]tap(4) in
            some scenarios.
     * File system and storage improvements:
          + Added support for POSIX.1e access control lists to FFS via extended
            attributes (from FreeBSD). A new file system type, FFSv2ea has been
            introduced for this purpose. Users can use [114]fsck_ffs(8) to upgrade a
            file system to support extended attributes. For compatibility with
            previous releases, FFSv2ea is not yet the default.
          + Various UDF changes to enable bug-compatibility with UDF file systems on
            Windows 10.
          + [115]fstat(1) - added basic ZFS support.
          + [116]refuse(3) - now supports all FUSE API variants from FUSE 1.1 to
            FUSE 3.10.
          + [117]raid(4) - added support for swapped-endian configurations.
          + [118]blkdiscard(8) - new front end for [119]fdiscard(2) to manually TRIM
            a disk.
          + [120]raidctl(8) - added -t option to test the validity of config files.
          + [121]newfs_udf(8) - added support for formatting of UDF 2.50 with a
            metadata partition.
          + [122]scan_ffs(8) - added SIGINFO support, to display the status of the
            scan when Ctrl+T is pressed.
     * New userspace programs:
          + [123]aiomixer(1) - [124]curses(3)-based console audio mixer.
          + [125]realpath(1) - prints absolute paths from relative paths, including
            resolving symbolic links.
          + [126]tradcpp(1) - K&R style C macro processor, for programs in base that
            use C preprocessor macros in their configuration files but should still
            work without a C compiler installed.
          + [127]ioctlprint(1) - prints descriptive ioctl values.
          + [128]testpat(6) - display a color test pattern.
          + [129]warp(6) - classic BSD space war game (copyright donated to the
            NetBSD Foundation by Larry Wall).
          + [130]fsck_udf(8) - new command for repairing damage to Universal Disk
            Format file systems, making UDF a suitable reliable read-write choice
            for cross-system shared disks.
     * Improvements to userspace programs:
          + [131]audioplay(1) - added ability to decode 64-bit and 32-bit IEEE
            floating point RIFF WAVE files.
          + [132]date(1) - added -f option to set the time.
          + [133]date(1) - added -R option for displaying time in RFC 5322 format,
            similar to GNU date.
          + [134]df(1) - added -b (output unit: blocks; 512), -H (-h using SI
            units), -N (suppress the header line), and -f (show only free space)
            options.
          + [135]env(1) - added -u flag to remove an environment variable, and -0 to
            allow variable input separated by NUL characters.
          + [136]ftp(1) - added SSL/TLS certificate verification.
          + [137]ftp(1) - follow redirects to relative HTTP URLs.
          + [138]ftp(1) - add timeout for SSL connection setup, using -q QUITTIME.
            defaulting to 60 seconds.
          + [139]grep(1) - with -r and no file argument, search the current
            directory.
          + [140]indent(1) - support for newer standard C syntax.
          + [141]ldd(1) - added a -v option to increase verbosity and show all
            executable processing errors.
          + [142]make(1) - added a randomize-targets option to aid in debugging
          + [143]make(1) - added a .break keyword to terminate .for loops early.
          + [144]mv(1) - added a '-h' option to atomically replace a symlink to a
            directory.
          + [145]netstat(1) - added various new packet counters.
          + [146]nbperf(1) - various optimizations; reduced memory footprint by 30%.
          + [147]patch(1) - added support for patching files with excessively long
            lines.
          + [148]pgrep(1) - added -q flag to silence output, like in [149]grep(1).
          + [150]pmap(1) - added -t flag to print the pmap as the underlying RB
            tree.
          + [151]ps(1) - added -G flag to take a single group argument, as required
            by POSIX.2.
          + [152]rcp(1) - added SIGINFO (ctrl+t status) support.
          + [153]sh(1), [154]ksh(1), [155]csh(1) - added jobs -Z to set the process
            title, as in zsh.
          + [156]sh(1) - added command auto-completion.
          + [157]sh(1) - added -l option to force the creation of a login shell.
          + [158]sh(1) - added -d '' option to the read command to accompany find
            -print0 and xargs -0 for compatibility with upcoming POSIX releases.
          + [159]script(1) - added proper playback of [160]curses(3) sessions.
          + [161]vacation(1) - check 'Auto-Submitted:' (RFC 3834) mail header in
            addition to 'Precedence:' (RFC 2076), and set 'Precedence:' in addition
            to 'Auto-Submitted:'.
          + [162]vmstat(1) - added fast [163]sysctl(7)-based kernel hash statistics
            generation
          + [164]worms(6) - added more types of worms, -C to use colour, -S option
            to set the random number generator seed,
          + [165]cgdconfig(8) - added -T option to print all generated keys.
          + [166]crash(8) - added PowerPC and MIPS support.
          + [167]httpd(8) - added [168]blocklistd(8) support.
          + [169]httpd(8) - added a -q flag to disable log messages.
          + [170]inetd(8) - added a -f flag to run in the foreground.
          + [171]iostat(8) - added a -z flag to suppress output of inactive devices.
          + [172]sysinst(8) - added support for configuring Wi-Fi devices.
          + [173]sysinst(8) - automatically configure lookups of .local domains in
            [174]nsswitch.conf(5) when Multicast DNS is enabled.
          + [175]tprof(8) - added top subcommand to display hardware profiling
            results in real-time.
          + [176]tprof(8) - added count subcommand to output raw performance event
            counters.
          + [177]tprof(8) - added support for profiling AMD family 19h (Zen 3 and
            Zen 4), Intel Comet Lake.
          + [178]wsfontload(8) - added a -l flag to list all loaded and built-in
            fonts.
          + [179]wsfontload(8) - support for a new font format with embedded
            metadata.
          + [180]wsmoused(8) - added support for absolute mouse position events,
            e.g. touchscreens.
     * New and extended APIs:
          + [181]eventfd(2), [182]timerfd(2) - new native system calls compatible
            with Linux, also used in [183]compat_linux(8)
          + [184]fexecve(2) - new system call for executing a file from a file
            descriptor, conforming to The Open Group Extended API Set 2.
          + [185]kqueue(2) - added EVFILT_USER for user-established events.
          + [186]ppoll(2) - an alias of the native system call pollts for
            compatibility with other operating systems.
          + [187]curses(3) - added stub mouse functions and curses_version() for
            compatibility with ncurses.
          + [188]curses(3) - improved Unicode support.
          + [189]fetch(3) - enable Server Name Indication for TLS connections.
          + [190]getentropy(3) - new libc function for getting random data from the
            kernel similarly to KERN_ARND. compatible with various other OSes.
          + [191]math(3) - added definitions for more long double functions.
          + [192]ossaudio(3) - added an implementation of the OSSv4 mixer API.
          + [193]hosts_access(3) - added [194]blocklistd(8) support, enabling all
            programs using libwrap to block access from denied hosts.
          + [195]regex(3) - added native language support, and support for GNU
            extensions (off by default; from FreeBSD).
     * Miscellaneous improvements:
          + Added BSD-licensed Spleen bitmap fonts for low and high-DPI displays to
            the X11 sets and /usr/share/wscons/fonts. made them the default for
            [196]ctwm(1).
          + Added Terminus console fonts to /usr/share/wscons/fonts.
          + [197]wskbd(4) - added definitions for French BÉPO and German Neo 2
            layouts.
          + [198]wsmouse(4) - added "precision scrolling" event types compatible
            with OpenBSD and use them in touchpad drivers and [199]Xorg(1).
          + [200]compat_linux(8) - added eventfd. timerfd. POSIX timers, preadv. and
            pwritev.

Changes to system behaviour and compatibility

     * Networking setups using [201]tap(4) as a [202]bridge(4) endpoint must be
       updated to use [203]vether(4) instead, as [204]tap(4)'s link state is now
       based on whether it has been opened by an application.
     * For security reasons, [205]compat_linux(8) is now disabled by default. To
       load it at boot time, add compat_linux to /etc/modules.conf.
     * The default package database for new installations was changed to
       /usr/pkg/pkgdb for consistency with other pkgsrc platforms, replacing
       /var/db/pkg.
     * Many systems that would have been fine previously may now print warnings
       about **not enough entropy** to the kernel message buffer. This is because
       now only vetted hardware sources count towards the kernel's entropy
       estimation. See [206]entropy(7).
     * IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) devices now require SSID configuration in order to
       associate with an open access point.
     * blacklistd(8), a daemon that can block and release ports on demand to avoid
       DoS abuse, was renamed to [207]blocklistd(8).
     * Changed the default shell of the toor user to /rescue/sh to ensure that a
       user with a statically linked shell exists on the default install, in case of
       trouble.
     * Xorg now determines the default keyboard layout based on wscons configuration
       instead of /etc/xorg.conf. To override the default, use [208]setxkbmap(1).
     * Disabled automatic unloading of kernel modules - kernel modules must now
       opt-in to automatic unloading.
     * Combined the midi and sequencer kernel modules into a single midi_seq module.
     * arm: ROCKPro64 [209]ld(4) disk device ordering was changed due to the
       addition of sdio devices.
     * arm: Switched to XZ-compressed sets for AArch64 (please update your scripts
       accordingly).
     * x86: HDMI and DisplayPort audio were enabled in the GENERIC kernel config.
       Users may have to change the default audio device with [210]audiocfg(1) if
       they want to continue using non-HDMI/DP audio.
     * [211]crunchgen(1) - various special variable handling flags were removed and
       replaced with -V.
     * [212]pam(8) - [213]pam_krb5(8) and [214]pam_ksu(8) were disabled by default
       in /etc/pam.d.
     * [215]kqueue(2) - the udata type was changed from intptr_t to void * for
       compatibility with other BSDs.
     * [216]curses(3) - changed the default colour pair to 0 in line with other
       curses implementations.
     * [217]proplib(3) - various API changes and additions. older APIs that have
       been replaced now produce deprecation warnings.
     * [218]iconv(3) - the input argument was changed to be non-const to match
       current POSIX, previously being const for compatibility with other standards
       (e.g. SUSv2).
     * [219]resolver(3) - the default was changed to check-names (see
       [220]resolv.conf(5)), which means that hostnames that contain invalid
       characters will not resolve.

Removed obsolete components

   Many obsolete components were removed with the aim of making the network stack
   and kernel more maintainable, and to make future system-wide improvements (e.g.
   improved SMP) easier. In some cases removed drivers couldn't be tested due to
   lack of available hardware and interest, or contained serious long-term bugs.
     * Drivers and support for networking technologies largely replaced by Ethernet:
       HIPPI, FDDI, and TokenRing.
     * Drivers and support for some old evbarm boards (those that required a custom
       kernel), as part of the move to support every evbarm device with one GENERIC
       kernel. Hardware dropped includes TI OMAP devices other than the OMAP3530 and
       AM335x, such as the Gumstix and Hawkboard.
     * In-kernel SMBFS - nsmb(4) and mount_smbfs(8). This did not support modern
       versions of the SMB protocol, and userspace implementations are more
       functional.
     * In-kernel IPv6 Router Advertisment handling - now handled in userspace by
       [221]dhcpcd(8).
     * azalia(4) - a driver which was replaced by [222]hdaudio(4) in past releases.
     * de(4) - a driver which was replaced by [223]tlp(4) in past releases.
     * strip(4) - a driver for Metricom Ricochet packet radios.
     * urio(4) - a driver for Diamond Multimedia Rio500 MP3 players.
     * uscanner(4) - a driver for very old USB scanners, use [224]ugen(4) and SANE
       instead.
     * uyap(4) - a driver for USB YAP phone firmware loaders.
     * uyurex(4) - a driver for a novelty device made by the art group Maywa-denki
       in 2008.
     * sup(1) - a client for the CMU Software Upgrade Protocol. It is available in
       pkgsrc.
     * Support for ISD's non-standard ATA protocol in [225]umass(4), used for
       accessing storage in early Archos MP3 players.
     * CIRCLEQ from [226]queue(3), it was deprecated since NetBSD 7 due to pointer
       aliasing violations.
     * Several libraries from the X11 distribution: libXTrap, libXevie, and libglut
       (while GLUT is still useful with modern X servers, libglut users are
       recommended to switch to FreeGLUT, which is available in pkgsrc). If
       necessary, removed libraries can continue to be used by installing compat90
       from pkgsrc.

Third-party components

   Various third-party components included in the NetBSD base system were updated:
     * [227]ctwm(1) - updated to 4.0.3.
     * [228]file(1) - updated to 5.43.
     * [229]gcc(1) - updated to 10.5.
     * [230]lua(1) - updated to 5.4.6.
     * [231]openssl(1) - updated to OpenSSL-3.0.12.
     * [232]postfix(1) - updated to 3.8.4.
     * [233]tmux(1) - updated to 3.2a
     * [234]ssh(1), [235]sshd(8) - updated to OpenSSH 9.6. - [236]Note RSA/SHA-1
       signature deprecation. You may need to re-enable ssh-rsa support when
       connecting to older servers.
     * [237]yacc(1) - updated to byacc 20210109.
     * [238]Xorg(1) - updated to 21.1.7.
     * [239]dhcpcd(8) - updated to 9.4.1. [240]Privilege separation is now enabled.
       If you are upgrading manually, be sure to create a _dhcpcd user and group.
     * [241]dhcpd(8) - updated to 4.4.3-P1.
     * [242]named(8) - updated to 9.18.24.
     * nsd(8) - updated to 4.8.0.
     * [243]ntpd(8) - updated to 4.2.8p15.
     * [244]pppd(8) - updated to 2.4.9.
     * [245]resolvconf(8) - updated to 3.12.0
     * [246]tcpdump(8) - updated to 4.9.3.
     * [247]kerberos(8) - updated to Heimdal 7.8.0.
     * [248]unbound(8) - updated to 1.19.1.
     * [249]wpa_supplicant(8) - updated to 2.9.
     * [250]ldap(3) - updated to 2.5.6.
     * [251]pcap(3) - updated to 1.9.1.
     * [252]openpam(3) - updated to 20190224.
     * [253]acpi(4) - updated ACPICA to 20210604.
     * [254]services(5) - updated to version 2019-10-04 from IANA.
     * binutils - updated to 2.34.
     * libfido2 - updated to 1.13.0.
     * pam-u2f - updated to 1.2.0.
     * tzdata updated to tzdata2023cgtz, tzcode updated to 2022g.
     * zlib - updated to 1.2.13

   The complete list of changes can be found in the [255]CHANGES and
   [256]CHANGES-10.0 files in the top level directory of the NetBSD 10.0 release
   tree.

Getting NetBSD 10.0

   Complete source and binaries for NetBSD 10.0 are available for download at many
   sites around the world. You can download NetBSD 10.0 from our [257]main CDN, or
   use a [258]mirror site close to you. A list of hashes, signed by the [259]NetBSD
   Security Officer's PGP key, is available for the NetBSD 10.0 distribution in
   [260]this file.

   NetBSD is free. All of the code is under non-restrictive licenses, and may be
   used without paying royalties to anyone. Free support services are available via
   our mailing lists and website. Commercial support is available from a variety of
   sources. More extensive information on NetBSD is available from our website:

     [261]www.NetBSD.org

System families supported by NetBSD 10.0

   The NetBSD 10.0 release provides supported binary distributions for the following
   systems:

   [262]NetBSD/aarch64 Arm 64-bit
   [263]NetBSD/acorn32 Acorn RiscPC/A7000, VLSI RC7500
   [264]NetBSD/algor Algorithmics, Ltd. MIPS evaluation boards
   [265]NetBSD/alpha Digital/Compaq Alpha (64-bit)
   [266]NetBSD/amd64 AMD family processors like Opteron, Athlon64, and Intel CPUs
   with EM64T extension
   [267]NetBSD/amiga Commodore Amiga and MacroSystem DraCo
   [268]NetBSD/amigappc PowerPC-based Amiga boards.
   [269]NetBSD/arc MIPS-based machines following the Advanced RISC Computing spec
   [270]NetBSD/atari Atari TT030, Falcon, Hades
   [271]NetBSD/bebox Be Inc's BeBox
   [272]NetBSD/cats Chalice Technology's CATS and Intel's EBSA-285 evaluation boards
   [273]NetBSD/cesfic CES FIC8234 VME processor board
   [274]NetBSD/cobalt Cobalt Networks' MIPS-based Microservers
   [275]NetBSD/dreamcast Sega Dreamcast game console
   [276]NetBSD/emips The Extensible MIPS architecture from Microsoft Research
   [277]NetBSD/epoc32 Psion EPOC PDAs
   [278]NetBSD/evbarm Various Arm-based evaluation boards and appliances
   [279]NetBSD/evbmips Various MIPS-based evaluation boards and appliances
   [280]NetBSD/evbppc Various PowerPC-based evaluation boards and appliances
   [281]NetBSD/evbsh3 Various Hitachi Super-H SH3 and SH4-based evaluation boards
   and appliances
   [282]NetBSD/ews4800mips NEC's MIPS-based EWS4800 workstation
   [283]NetBSD/hp300 Hewlett-Packard 9000/300 and 400 series
   [284]NetBSD/hpcarm StrongArm based Windows CE PDA machines
   [285]NetBSD/hpcmips MIPS-based Windows CE PDA machines
   [286]NetBSD/hpcsh Hitachi Super-H based Windows CE PDA machines
   [287]NetBSD/hppa Hewlett-Packard 9000 Series 700 workstations
   [288]NetBSD/i386 IBM PCs and PC clones with i486-family processors and up
   [289]NetBSD/ibmnws IBM Network Station 1000
   [290]NetBSD/iyonix Castle Technology's Iyonix Arm based PCs
   [291]NetBSD/landisk SH4 processor based NAS appliances
   [292]NetBSD/luna68k OMRON Tateisi Electric's LUNA series
   [293]NetBSD/mac68k Apple Macintosh with Motorola 68k CPU
   [294]NetBSD/macppc Apple PowerPC-based Macintosh and clones
   [295]NetBSD/mipsco MIPS Computer Systems Inc. family of workstations and servers
   [296]NetBSD/mmeye Brains mmEye multimedia server
   [297]NetBSD/mvme68k Motorola MVME 68k Single Board Computers
   [298]NetBSD/mvmeppc Motorola PowerPC VME Single Board Computers
   [299]NetBSD/netwinder StrongArm based NetWinder machines
   [300]NetBSD/news68k Sony's 68k-based "NET WORK STATION" series
   [301]NetBSD/newsmips Sony's MIPS-based "NET WORK STATION" series
   [302]NetBSD/next68k NeXT 68k "black" hardware
   [303]NetBSD/ofppc OpenFirmware PowerPC machines
   [304]NetBSD/pmax Digital MIPS-based DECstations and DECsystems
   [305]NetBSD/prep PReP (PowerPC Reference Platform) and CHRP machines
   [306]NetBSD/rs6000 IBM RS/6000 MCA-based PowerPC machines.
   [307]NetBSD/sandpoint Motorola Sandpoint reference platform, including many
   PPC-based NAS boxes
   [308]NetBSD/sgimips Silicon Graphics' MIPS-based workstations
   [309]NetBSD/shark Digital DNARD ("shark")
   [310]NetBSD/sparc Sun SPARC (32-bit) and UltraSPARC (in 32-bit mode)
   [311]NetBSD/sparc64 Sun UltraSPARC (in native 64-bit mode)
   [312]NetBSD/sun2 Sun Microsystems Sun 2 machines with Motorola 68010 CPU
   [313]NetBSD/sun3 Motorola 68020 and 030 based Sun 3 and 3x machines
   [314]NetBSD/vax Digital VAX
   [315]NetBSD/x68k Sharp X680x0 series
   [316]NetBSD/xen The Xen virtual machine monitor
   [317]NetBSD/zaurus Sharp Arm PDAs

   Ports included in the release but not fully supported or functional:

   [318]NetBSD/ia64 Itanium family of processors

Dedication

   NetBSD 10.0 is dedicated to the memory of Ryo Shimizu, who passed before it could
   be released.

   ryo@'s contributions to NetBSD, to our community, to ARM and networking (and
   indeed, to this release) were beyond immense. We are all deeply saddened at the
   loss of an excellent technical contributor and good friend.

Acknowledgments

   The NetBSD Foundation would like to thank all those who have contributed code,
   hardware, documentation, funds, colocation for our servers, web pages and other
   documentation, release engineering, and other resources over the years. More
   information on the people who make NetBSD happen is available at:

     [319]www.NetBSD.org/people/

   We would also like to thank the Tasty Lime and the Network Security Lab at
   Columbia University's Computer Science Department for current colocation
   services. Thanks to [320]Fastly for providing the CDN services.

About NetBSD

   NetBSD is a free, fast, secure, and highly portable Unix-like Open Source
   operating system. It is available for a wide range of platforms, from large-scale
   servers and powerful desktop systems to handheld and embedded devices. Its clean
   design and advanced features make it excellent for use in both production and
   research environments, and the source code is freely available under a
   business-friendly license. NetBSD is developed and supported by a large and
   vibrant international community. Many applications are readily available through
   [321]pkgsrc, the NetBSD Packages Collection.

About the NetBSD Foundation

   The [322]NetBSD Foundation was chartered in 1995, with the task of overseeing
   core NetBSD project services, promoting the project within industry and the open
   source community, and holding intellectual property rights on much of the NetBSD
   code base. Day-to-day operations of the project are handled by volunteers.

   As a non-profit organization with no commercial backing, the NetBSD Foundation
   depends on donations from its users, and we would like to ask you to consider
   [323]making a donation to the NetBSD Foundation in support of continuing
   production of our fine operating system. Your generous donation would be
   particularly welcome to help with ongoing upgrades and maintenance, as well as
   with operating expenses for the NetBSD Foundation.

   Donations can be done via PayPal to , or via Google
   Checkout and are fully tax-deductible in the US. See
   [325]www.NetBSD.org/donations/ for more information, or contact
    directly.
     ____________________________________________________________________________

   Back to  [327]NetBSD 10.x formal releases

     [328]Contact | [329]Disclaimer | Copyright © 1994-2024 The NetBSD Foundation,
                               Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
           NetBSD^® is a registered trademark of The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.

References

   Visible links:
   1. http://www.netbsd.org/
   2. http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/
   3. http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/
   4. http://www.netbsd.org/sites/
   5. http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/NetBSD-10.0.html#mainContent
   6. http://www.netbsd.org/
   7. http://www.netbsd.org/changes/
   8. http://blog.NetBSD.org/
   9. http://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/
  10. http://www.netbsd.org/about/
  11. http://www.netbsd.org/people/developers.html
  12. http://www.netbsd.org/gallery/
  13. http://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/
  14. http://www.pkgsrc.org/
  15. http://www.netbsd.org/docs/
  16. http://www.netbsd.org/docs/misc/index.html
  17. http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/
  18. http://man.NetBSD.org/
  19. http://wiki.NetBSD.org/
  20. http://www.netbsd.org/support/
  21. http://www.netbsd.org/community/
  22. http://www.netbsd.org/mailinglists/
  23. http://www.netbsd.org/support/send-pr.html
  24. http://www.netbsd.org/support/security/
  25. http://www.netbsd.org/developers/
  26. http://cvsweb.NetBSD.org/
  27. http://anonhg.NetBSD.org/
  28. http://nxr.NetBSD.org/
  29. http://releng.NetBSD.org/
  30. http://wiki.NetBSD.org/projects/
  31. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/images/NetBSD-10.0-amd64-install.img.gz
  32. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/images/NetBSD-10.0-amd64.iso
  33. https://armbsd.org/
  34. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/
  35. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/hashes/NetBSD-10.0_hashes.asc
  36. http://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/PGP/security-officer@netbsd.org.asc
  37. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sysinst.8
  38. https://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2020/11/07/msg039815.html
  39. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fsync.2
  40. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/select.2
  41. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/poll.2
  42. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wg.4
  43. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wg-userspace.8
  44. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/cgd.4
  45. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/cgdconfig.8
  46. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/cgdconfig.8
  47. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sysctl.8
  48. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/membar_ops.3
  49. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/autoconf.9
  50. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/secmodel_extensions.9
  51. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/evbarm/apple/
  52. https://github.com/pftf/RPi4
  53. https://github.com/jaredmcneill/quartz64_uefi
  54. https://github.com/edk2-porting/edk2-rk3588
  55. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/compat_linux.8
  56. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/raid.4
  57. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/aht20temp.4
  58. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/eqos.4
  59. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ixl.4
  60. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/iavf.4
  61. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/mcommphy.4
  62. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/mos.4
  63. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/nct.4
  64. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/qat.4
  65. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/rge.4
  66. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/scmd.4
  67. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sgp40mox.4
  68. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sht3xtemp.4
  69. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sht4xtemp.4
  70. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/uintuos.4
  71. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wwanc.4
  72. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/acpi.4
  73. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/acpidump.8
  74. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/aq.4
  75. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/bge.4
  76. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ciss.4
  77. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ichsmb.4
  78. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/itesio.4
  79. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ixv.4
  80. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/mcx.4
  81. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/onewire.4
  82. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/owtemp.4
  83. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pci.4
  84. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pci.4
  85. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pms.4
  86. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tty.4
  87. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/u3g.4
  88. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/udl.4
  89. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/urndis.4
  90. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/urtwn.4
  91. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wm.4
  92. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/xhci.4
  93. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ofctl.8
  94. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/dtrace.1
  95. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/crash.8
  96. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wskbd.4
  97. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wsdisplay.4
  98. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/xennet.4
  99. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/xbd.4
 100. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/hvn.4
 101. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/hvn.4
 102. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/virtio.4
 103. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/vio9p.4
 104. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/viocon.4
 105. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/nvmm.4
 106. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/virtio.4
 107. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ipsec.4
 108. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sysctl.7
 109. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/lagg.4
 110. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/agr.4
 111. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/vether.4
 112. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/bridge.4
 113. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tap.4
 114. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fsck_ffs.8
 115. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fstat.1
 116. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/refuse.3
 117. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/raid.4
 118. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/blkdiscard.8
 119. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fdiscard.2
 120. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/raidctl.8
 121. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/newfs_udf.8
 122. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/scan_ffs.8
 123. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/aiomixer.1
 124. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/curses.3
 125. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/realpath.1
 126. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tradcpp.1
 127. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ioctlprint.1
 128. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/testpat.6
 129. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/warp.6
 130. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fsck_udf.8
 131. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/audioplay.1
 132. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/date.1
 133. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/date.1
 134. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/df.1
 135. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/env.1
 136. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ftp.1
 137. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ftp.1
 138. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ftp.1
 139. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/grep.1
 140. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/indent.1
 141. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ldd.1
 142. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/make.1
 143. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/make.1
 144. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/mv.1
 145. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/netstat.1
 146. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/nbperf.1
 147. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/patch.1
 148. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pgrep.1
 149. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/grep.1
 150. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pmap.1
 151. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ps.1
 152. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/rcp.1
 153. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sh.1
 154. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ksh.1
 155. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/csh.1
 156. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sh.1
 157. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sh.1
 158. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sh.1
 159. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/script.1
 160. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/curses.3
 161. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/vacation.1
 162. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/vmstat.1
 163. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sysctl.7
 164. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/worms.6
 165. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/cgdconfig.8
 166. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/crash.8
 167. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/httpd.8
 168. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/blocklistd.8
 169. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/httpd.8
 170. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/inetd.8
 171. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/iostat.8
 172. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sysinst.8
 173. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sysinst.8
 174. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/nsswitch.conf.5
 175. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tprof.8
 176. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tprof.8
 177. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tprof.8
 178. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wsfontload.8
 179. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wsfontload.8
 180. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wsmoused.8
 181. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/eventfd.2
 182. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/timerfd.2
 183. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/compat_linux.8
 184. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fexecve.2
 185. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/kqueue.2
 186. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ppoll.2
 187. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/curses.3
 188. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/curses.3
 189. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/fetch.3
 190. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/getentropy.3
 191. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/math.3
 192. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ossaudio.3
 193. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/hosts_access.3
 194. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/blocklistd.8
 195. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/regex.3
 196. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ctwm.1
 197. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wskbd.4
 198. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wsmouse.4
 199. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/Xorg.1
 200. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/compat_linux.8
 201. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tap.4
 202. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/bridge.4
 203. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/vether.4
 204. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tap.4
 205. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/compat_linux.8
 206. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/entropy.7
 207. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/blocklistd.8
 208. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/setxkbmap.1
 209. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ld.4
 210. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/audiocfg.1
 211. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/crunchgen.1
 212. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pam.8
 213. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pam_krb5.8
 214. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pam_ksu.8
 215. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/kqueue.2
 216. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/curses.3
 217. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/proplib.3
 218. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/iconv.3
 219. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/resolver.3
 220. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/resolv.conf.5
 221. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/dhcpcd.8
 222. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/hdaudio.4
 223. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tlp.4
 224. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ugen.4
 225. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/umass.4
 226. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/queue.3
 227. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ctwm.1
 228. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/file.1
 229. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/gcc.1
 230. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/lua.1
 231. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/openssl.1
 232. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/postfix.1
 233. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tmux.1
 234. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ssh.1
 235. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/sshd.8
 236. https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.8
 237. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/yacc.1
 238. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/Xorg.1
 239. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/dhcpcd.8
 240. https://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2020/04/02/msg038223.html
 241. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/dhcpd.8
 242. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/named.8
 243. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ntpd.8
 244. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pppd.8
 245. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/resolvconf.8
 246. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/tcpdump.8
 247. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/kerberos.8
 248. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/unbound.8
 249. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/wpa_supplicant.8
 250. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/ldap.3
 251. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/pcap.3
 252. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/openpam.3
 253. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/acpi.4
 254. http://man.NetBSD.org/NetBSD-10.0/services.5
 255. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/CHANGES
 256. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/CHANGES-10.0
 257. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/
 258. https://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/
 259. http://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/PGP/security-officer@netbsd.org.asc
 260. https://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/hashes/NetBSD-10.0_hashes.asc
 261. http://www.NetBSD.org/
 262. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/aarch64/
 263. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/acorn32/
 264. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/algor/
 265. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/alpha/
 266. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/amd64/
 267. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/amiga/
 268. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/amigappc/
 269. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/arc/
 270. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/atari/
 271. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/bebox/
 272. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/cats/
 273. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/cesfic/
 274. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/cobalt/
 275. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/dreamcast/
 276. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/emips/
 277. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/epoc32/
 278. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/evbarm/
 279. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/evbmips/
 280. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/evbppc/
 281. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/evbsh3/
 282. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/ews4800mips/
 283. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/hp300/
 284. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/hpcarm/
 285. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/hpcmips/
 286. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/hpcsh/
 287. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/hppa/
 288. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/i386/
 289. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/ibmnws/
 290. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/iyonix/
 291. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/landisk/
 292. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/luna68k/
 293. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/mac68k/
 294. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/macppc/
 295. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/mipsco/
 296. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/mmeye/
 297. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/mvme68k/
 298. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/mvmeppc/
 299. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/netwinder/
 300. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/news68k/
 301. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/newsmips/
 302. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/next68k/
 303. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/ofppc/
 304. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/pmax/
 305. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/prep/
 306. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/rs6000/
 307. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/sandpoint/
 308. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/sgimips/
 309. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/shark/
 310. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/sparc/
 311. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/sparc64/
 312. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/sun2/
 313. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/sun3/
 314. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/vax/
 315. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/x68k/
 316. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/xen/
 317. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/zaurus/
 318. https://wiki.NetBSD.org/ports/ia64/
 319. http://www.netbsd.org/people/
 320. https://www.fastly.com/
 321. http://pkgsrc.org/
 322. http://www.netbsd.org/foundation/
 323. http://www.netbsd.org/donations/
 324. mailto:paypal@NetBSD.org
 325. http://www.NetBSD.org/donations/#how-to-donate
 326. mailto:finance-exec@NetBSD.org
 327. http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/
 328. http://www.NetBSD.org/cgi-bin/feedback.cgi
 329. http://www.netbsd.org/about/disclaimer.html

   Hidden links:
 331. http://www.netbsd.org/
 332. http://www.netbsd.org/