Ergebnis für URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5538935
   #[1]PubMed search

   This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Please enable it to take advantage
   of the complete set of features!

   Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily
   unavailable.
   (BUTTON)

   [2]Skip to main page content

   U.S. flag

   An official website of the United States government
   (BUTTON) Here's how you know
   Dot gov

   The .gov means it's official.
   Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive
   information, make sure you're on a federal government site.
   Https

   The site is secure.
   The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any
   information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

   [3]NIH NLM Logo
   [4]Log in (BUTTON) Show account info
   (BUTTON) Close

Account

   Logged in as:
   username
     * [5]Dashboard
     * [6]Publications
     * [7]Account settings
     * [8]Log out

   [9]Access keys [10]NCBI Homepage [11]MyNCBI Homepage [12]Main Content [13]Main
   Navigation

   [14]pubmed logo
   Search: ____________________ (BUTTON) Search
   [15]Advanced [16]Clipboard
   [17]User Guide

   (BUTTON) Save (BUTTON) Email
   (BUTTON) Send to
     * [18]Clipboard
     * [19]My Bibliography
     * [20]Collections
     * [21]Citation manager

   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Save citation to file

   Format: [Summary (text)_]
   (BUTTON) Create file (BUTTON) Cancel

Email citation

   Subject: 1 selected item: 5538935 - PubMed
   To: ____________________
   From: ____________________
   Format: [Summary________]
   [ ] MeSH and other data
   (BUTTON) Send email (BUTTON) Cancel

Add to Collections

     * ( ) Create a new collection
     * (*) Add to an existing collection

   Name your collection: ____________________
   Name must be less than 100 characters
   Choose a collection:
   Unable to load your collection due to an error
   [22]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel

Add to My Bibliography

     * (*) My Bibliography

   Unable to load your delegates due to an error
   [23]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel

Your saved search

   Name of saved search: ____________________
   Search terms:
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   [24]Test search terms
   Would you like email updates of new search results?

   Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons

     * (*) Yes
     * ( ) No

   Email: ([25]change)
   Frequency: [Monthly]
   Which day? [The first Sunday___]
   Which day? [Sunday___]
   Report format: [Summary________]
   Send at most: [5 items__]
   [ ] Send even when there aren't any new results
   Optional text in email:
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   ____________________________________________________________
   (BUTTON) Save (BUTTON) Cancel

Create a file for external citation management software

   (BUTTON) Create file (BUTTON) Cancel

Your RSS Feed

   Name of RSS Feed: ____________________
   Number of items displayed: [15_]
   (BUTTON) Create RSS (BUTTON) Cancel
   RSS Link ____________________ (BUTTON) Copy

Full text links

   [26]full text provider logo Atypon
   [27]Full text links

Actions

   (BUTTON) Cite
   (BUTTON) Collections
   Add to Collections
     * ( ) Create a new collection
     * (*) Add to an existing collection

   Name your collection: ____________________
   Name must be less than 100 characters
   Choose a collection:
   Unable to load your collection due to an error
   [28]Please try again
   (BUTTON) Add (BUTTON) Cancel
   (BUTTON)
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Share

     *
     *
     * (BUTTON)
       Permalink
       https://pubmed.ncbi. (BUTTON) Copy

Page navigation

     * [29]Title & authors
     * [30]Abstract
     * [31]Similar articles
     * [32]Cited by
     * [33]MeSH terms
     * [34]LinkOut - more resources

   [Title & authors_________]

   (BUTTON) Science
   Actions
     * [35]Search in PubMed
     * [36]Search in NLM Catalog
     * [37]Add to Search

   . 1971 Jan 29;171(3969):385-7.
   doi: 10.1126/science.171.3969.385.

Paradox of enrichment: destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in ecological time

   [38]M L Rosenzweig
     * PMID: 5538935
     * DOI: [39]10.1126/science.171.3969.385

   Item in Clipboard

Paradox of enrichment: destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in ecological time

   M L Rosenzweig. Science. 1971.
   (BUTTON) Show details
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]
   (BUTTON) Science
   Actions
     * [40]Search in PubMed
     * [41]Search in NLM Catalog
     * [42]Add to Search

   . 1971 Jan 29;171(3969):385-7.
   doi: 10.1126/science.171.3969.385.

Author

   [43]M L Rosenzweig
     * PMID: 5538935
     * DOI: [44]10.1126/science.171.3969.385

   Item in Clipboard

   (BUTTON) Full text links (BUTTON) Cite (BUTTON)
   (BUTTON) Display options
   Display options
   Format [Abstract]

Abstract

   Six reasonable models of trophic exploitation in a two-species ecosystem whose
   exploiters compete only by depleting each other's resource supply are presented.
   In each case, increasing the supply of limiting nutrients or energy tends to
   destroy the steady state. Thus man must be very careful in attempting to enrich
   an ecosystem in order to increase its food yield. There is a real chance that
   such activity may result in decimation of the food species that are wanted in
   greater abundance.

   [45]PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

     * [46]Omnivory and the stability of food webs.
       Vandermeer J. Vandermeer J. J Theor Biol. 2006 Feb 7;238(3):497-504. doi:
       10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.006. Epub 2005 Aug 18. J Theor Biol. 2006. PMID:
       16111709
     * [47]Ecosystem ecology: size-based constraints on the pyramids of life.
       Trebilco R, Baum JK, Salomon AK, Dulvy NK. Trebilco R, et al. Trends Ecol
       Evol. 2013 Jul;28(7):423-31. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.03.008. Epub 2013 Apr
       24. Trends Ecol Evol. 2013. PMID: 23623003
     * [48]Nutrient flows between ecosystems can destabilize simple food chains.
       Marleau JN, Guichard F, Mallard F, Loreau M. Marleau JN, et al. J Theor Biol.
       2010 Sep 7;266(1):162-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.06.022. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
       J Theor Biol. 2010. PMID: 20600133
     * [49]Shaken not stirred: on permanence in ecological communities.
       Jansen VA, Sigmund K. Jansen VA, et al. Theor Popul Biol. 1998
       Dec;54(3):195-201. doi: 10.1006/tpbi.1998.1384. Theor Popul Biol. 1998. PMID:
       9878599 Review. No abstract available.
     * [50]Cannibalism, food limitation, intraspecific competition, and the
       regulation of spider populations.
       Wise DH. Wise DH. Annu Rev Entomol. 2006;51:441-65. doi:
       10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.150947. Annu Rev Entomol. 2006. PMID: 16332219
       Review.

   See all similar articles

Cited by

     * [51]The Demographic-Wealth model for cliodynamics.
       Wittmann L, Kuehn C. Wittmann L, et al. PLoS One. 2024 Apr 2;19(4):e0298318.
       doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298318. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID:
       38564574 Free PMC article.
     * [52]Emergent competition shapes top-down versus bottom-up control in
       multi-trophic ecosystems.
       Feng Z, Marsland R 3rd, Rocks JW, Mehta P. Feng Z, et al. PLoS Comput Biol.
       2024 Feb 8;20(2):e1011675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011675. eCollection
       2024 Feb. PLoS Comput Biol. 2024. PMID: 38330086 Free PMC article.
     * [53]Combining the dynamic model and deep neural networks to identify the
       intensity of interventions during COVID-19 pandemic.
       He M, Tang S, Xiao Y. He M, et al. PLoS Comput Biol. 2023 Oct
       18;19(10):e1011535. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011535. eCollection 2023 Oct.
       PLoS Comput Biol. 2023. PMID: 37851640 Free PMC article.
     * [54]Stability of consumer-resource interactions in periodic environments.
       Bieg C, Gellner G, McCann KS. Bieg C, et al. Proc Biol Sci. 2023 Sep
       27;290(2007):20231636. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1636. Epub 2023 Sep 27. Proc
       Biol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37752846 Free PMC article.
     * [55]Quantifying shrub encroachment through soil seed bank analysis in the
       Ethiopian highlands.
       Chengere SA, Steger C, Gebrehiwot K, Wube S, Dullo BW, Nemomissa S. Chengere
       SA, et al. PLoS One. 2023 Aug 21;18(8):e0288804. doi:
       10.1371/journal.pone.0288804. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID:
       37603554 Free PMC article.

   See all "Cited by" articles

MeSH terms

     * (BUTTON) Competitive Behavior*
       Actions
          + [56]Search in PubMed
          + [57]Search in MeSH
          + [58]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Ecology*
       Actions
          + [59]Search in PubMed
          + [60]Search in MeSH
          + [61]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Food Supply*
       Actions
          + [62]Search in PubMed
          + [63]Search in MeSH
          + [64]Add to Search
     * (BUTTON) Models, Biological
       Actions
          + [65]Search in PubMed
          + [66]Search in MeSH
          + [67]Add to Search

LinkOut - more resources

     * Full Text Sources
          + [68]Atypon

   Full text links (BUTTON) [x]
   [69]full text provider logo Atypon

   (BUTTON) [x]
   Cite
   (BUTTON) Copy (BUTTON) Download .nbib .nbib
   Format: [NLM]

   Send To
     * [70]Clipboard
     * [71]Email
     * [72]Save
     * [73]My Bibliography
     * [74]Collections
     * [75]Citation Manager

   (BUTTON) [x]

   NCBI Literature Resources

   [76]MeSH [77]PMC [78]Bookshelf [79]Disclaimer

   The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S.
   Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is
   strictly prohibited.

   Follow NCBI

   [80]Connect with NLM
     *
     *
     *

   National Library of Medicine
   [81]8600 Rockville Pike
   Bethesda, MD 20894

   [82]Web Policies
   [83]FOIA
   [84]HHS Vulnerability Disclosure

   [85]Help
   [86]Accessibility
   [87]Careers

     * [88]NLM
     * [89]NIH
     * [90]HHS
     * [91]USA.gov

References

   Visible links:
   1. https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/opensearch.xml
   2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#article-details
   3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
   4. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
   5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/
   6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/bibliography/
   7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/
   8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/
   9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/
  12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#maincontent
  13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/
  16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clipboard/
  17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/
  18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  19. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F5538935%2F%23open-bibliography-panel
  20. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F5538935%2F%23open-collections-panel
  21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/
  26. https:///www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.171.3969.385?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
  27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  28. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  29. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#heading
  30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#abstract
  31. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#similar
  32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#citedby
  33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#mesh-terms
  34. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/#linkout
  35. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Science%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Science%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
  37. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rosenzweig+ML&cauthor_id=5538935
  39. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3969.385
  40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Science%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Science%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
  42. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rosenzweig+ML&cauthor_id=5538935
  44. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3969.385
  45. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/
  46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16111709/
  47. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23623003/
  48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20600133/
  49. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9878599/
  50. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16332219/
  51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38564574/
  52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38330086/
  53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37851640/
  54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37752846/
  55. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37603554/
  56. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Competitive+Behavior%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Competitive+Behavior
  58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ecology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Ecology
  61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  62. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Food+Supply%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  63. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Food+Supply
  64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Models%2C+Biological%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
  66. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Models%2C+Biological
  67. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  68. https:///www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.171.3969.385?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
  69. https:///www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.171.3969.385?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
  70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  72. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  73. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F5538935%2F%23open-bibliography-panel
  74. https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F5538935%2F%23open-collections-panel
  75. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  76. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/
  77. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  78. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  79. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/
  80. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html
  81. https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323
  82. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html
  83. https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office
  84. https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html
  85. https://support.nlm.nih.gov/
  86. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html
  87. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html
  88. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/
  89. https://www.nih.gov/
  90. https://www.hhs.gov/
  91. https://www.usa.gov/

   Hidden links:
  93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  94. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  95. http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Paradox%20of%20enrichment%3A%20destabilization%20of%20exploitation%20ecosystems%20in%20ecological%20time%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  96. http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5538935/
  97. https://twitter.com/ncbi
  98. https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm
  99. https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm
 100. https://github.com/ncbi
 101. https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
 102. https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH
 103. https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine
 104. https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH


Usage: http://www.kk-software.de/kklynxview/get/URL
e.g. http://www.kk-software.de/kklynxview/get/http://www.kk-software.de
Errormessages are in German, sorry ;-)