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   [Title & authors_________]

   (BUTTON) Photosynth Res
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   . 2012 Sep;113(1-3):249-60.
   doi: 10.1007/s11120-012-9741-x. Epub 2012 May 11.

Herbivory of wild Manduca sexta causes fast down-regulation of photosynthetic
efficiency in Datura wrightii: an early signaling cascade visualized by chlorophyll
fluorescence

   [42]Greg A Barron-Gafford^ [43] 1 , [44]Uwe Rascher, [45]Judith L
   Bronstein, [46]Goggy Davidowitz, [47]Brian Chaszar, [48]Travis E Huxman
   Affiliations (BUTTON) Expand

Affiliation

     * ^1 B2 Earthscience, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
       gregbg@email.arizona.edu

     * PMID: 22576017
     * DOI: [49]10.1007/s11120-012-9741-x

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Herbivory of wild Manduca sexta causes fast down-regulation of photosynthetic
efficiency in Datura wrightii: an early signaling cascade visualized by chlorophyll
fluorescence

   Greg A Barron-Gafford et al. Photosynth Res. 2012 Sep.
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   . 2012 Sep;113(1-3):249-60.
   doi: 10.1007/s11120-012-9741-x. Epub 2012 May 11.

Authors

   [53]Greg A Barron-Gafford^ [54] 1 , [55]Uwe Rascher, [56]Judith L
   Bronstein, [57]Goggy Davidowitz, [58]Brian Chaszar, [59]Travis E Huxman

Affiliation

     * ^1 B2 Earthscience, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
       gregbg@email.arizona.edu

     * PMID: 22576017
     * DOI: [60]10.1007/s11120-012-9741-x

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Abstract

   Plants experiencing herbivory suffer indirect costs beyond direct loss of leaf
   area, but differentially so based on the herbivore involved. We used a
   combination of chlorophyll fluorescence imaging and gas exchange techniques to
   quantify photosynthetic performance, the efficiency of photochemistry, and heat
   dissipation to examine immediate and longer-term physiological responses in the
   desert perennial Datura wrightii to herbivory by tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta.
   Herbivory by colony-reared larvae yielded no significant reduction in carbon
   assimilation, whereas herbivory by wild larvae induced a fast and spreading
   down-regulation of photosynthetic efficiency, resulting in significant losses in
   carbon assimilation in eaten and uneaten leaves. We found both an 89 % reduction
   in net photosynthetic rates in herbivore-damaged leaves and a whole-plant
   response (79 % decrease in undamaged leaves from adjacent branches).
   Consequently, herbivory costs are higher than previously estimated in this
   well-studied plant-insect interaction. We used chlorophyll fluorescence imaging
   to elucidate the mechanisms of this down-regulation. Quantum yield decreased up
   to 70 % in a small concentric band surrounding the feeding area within minutes of
   the onset of herbivory. Non-photochemical energy dissipation by the plant to
   avoid permanent damage was elevated near the wound, and increased systematically
   in distant areas of the leaf away from the wound over subsequent hours. Together,
   the results underscore not only potential differences between colony-reared and
   wild-caught herbivores in experimental studies of herbivory but also the benefits
   of quantifying physiological responses of plants in unattacked leaves.

   [61]PubMed Disclaimer

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References

    1.
         1. Photosynth Res. 1986 Jan;10(3):303-8 - [72]PubMed
    2.
         1. Oecologia. 1992 Dec;92(4):480-489 - [73]PubMed
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         1. Proc Biol Sci. 2004 Sep 7;271(1550):1807-14 - [74]PubMed
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         1. Proc Biol Sci. 2001 Aug 7;268(1476):1589-93 - [76]PubMed

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