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Contents
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* Beginning
* 1Feature Overview
2Practical Features
3Tutorials
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* 3.1You want an application to launch in a specific size and position every
time
3.2Customise the position of titlebar buttons
3.3If you prefer a Classic, KDE3-style Desktop
3.4Open applications directly into a different desktop
4Using with small screens (eg Netbooks)
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* 4.1Make the window decorations smaller
4.2Change the base fonts
4.3KMail's Aggregation options take up too much space
4.4KMail's Folder-List Tooltips hide too many folder names
4.5Gallery
4.6Troubleshoot Graphics Problems
4.7Defining Window Rules
5More Information
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KWin
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From KDE UserBase Wiki
This page contains [37]changes which are not marked for translation.
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[50][356px-KWin_Plasma_5_16.png] KWin running a Plasma 5.16 desktopThe reliable
and flexible window manager for KDE Plasma Desktops, now with effects!
Feature Overview
+ Stable and reliable
+ Compositing, 3D effects
+ Easy configuration
+ Improved efficiency
KWin (pronounced as "Quinn", with alternative pronunciation "kay-win" proposed by
some developers [51][1]) is the window manager for the KDE Plasma Desktop. It
gives you complete control over your windows, making sure they're not in the way
but aid you in your task. It paints the window decoration, the bar on top of
every window with (configurable) buttons like close, maximize and minimize. It
also handles placing of windows and switching between them.
KWin supports compositing, which means using 3D effects for handling your
windows. This can make window management smoother, easier, more efficient and
more natural. It's hardware requirements are very modest and pretty much every
reasonably modern system since 2002 supports it.
Practical Features
Click with your right mouse button on a window decoration or use [52]System
Settings to access the new and easier configuration of KWin. Here you can enable
effects to more efficiently manage your windows. You can for example use the
Present Windows as the effect for window switching. Instead of showing you icons
or very small previews of your applications, it arranges them in a grid so you
can quickly choose the right one. Just use the Alt-Tab keysequence and keep the
Alt key pressed. You can now use tab to switch through the windows or just
activate the right one using the mouse. Hitting Alt-Tab keys quickly will show
you the next window in the queue, just like it used to.
If your X server already supports compositing, switching it on is as easy as
opening System Settings, opening the Worskpace Appearance and Behaviour module,
choosing Desktop Effects and enabling the checkbox Enable desktop effects at
startup. More advanced compositing settings (such as Use VSync, Scale method,
Compositing type) are available through the Advanced dialog. Customising the
behaviour of the KWin effects means opening the All effects tab, and choosing the
plugins you want to use. Please note that only a subset of the plugins works with
XRender-based compositing. For the full experience, you need to use OpenGL mode.
Employing motion physics, KWin provides your windows with a more natural feel.
New desktop effects like the Cube desktop switcher and Magic Lamp minimize
animation have been added. Improvements in the existing effects make window
management smoother than ever. KWin has seen many performance improvements to
enable these effects even on low-end hardware. Elaborate checks have been build
in to ensure users with low-end hardware are not presented with an unusable
setup. KWin detects the capabilities of the hardware and if needed gracefully
scales its effects down. You can take control and disable these checks or change
settings like the global animation speed to fine-tune your experience. When your
computer is under heavy load, KWin will automatically disable the compositing
temporarily to keep things running smoothly. It will notify you if it does so,
and you can re-enable compositing by pressing Shift+Alt+F12. Finally, support for
multiple screen handling has been improved in KWin using the new Kephal library.
You can move maximized windows between Xinerama screens and the addition of
external screens is handled correctly.
More information about what was introduced in KDE SC 4.9 can be found at the
following link:
* [53]kwin improvements
Tutorials
You want an application to launch in a specific size and position every time
[54][400px-KWin_Settings_Geometry.png] Size and Position
Sometimes the screen position of an application is vital to your comfort, so use
the flexibility of KWin to make sure it's always where you want it.
Position the window where you want it to open, then right-click on the title-bar,
choosing Advanced -> Special Window Settings. This will open a settings window,
with appropriate entries already made. All you need to do now is select the Size
& Position tab and check Position and Size. OK - you are finished!
Customise the position of titlebar buttons
[55][400px-KWin_Configure_Buttons.png] Configure Buttons
Take a look at System Settings -> Application Style -> Window Decorations ->
Buttons tab. The options open to you may depend on your distribution or theme,
and it's clear that there is more to come.
To simply move things around you work with the specimen titlebar. Drag icons
there to where you want to see them.
You may find that you have other icons available to you. A circle indicates that
the button will set that window on all desktops. Another icon that you may find
useful is Shade - a toggle between rolled up (titlebar only visible) and normal
view. These icons are added by dragging from the text description window onto the
speciman title bar - just position them as you want to use them.
If you prefer a Classic, KDE3-style Desktop
[56][Plasma_howto-thumbnail-45.png]
Change to traditional desktop
Right-click on your desktop - select Desktop Settings (or Appearance Settings, in
some distros). Change the Layout: from Desktop to Folder View. The whole desktop
is now a folderview, and another right-click on the desktop will allow you to
select FolderView Settings. Set the folderview to the directory you want to use
as your desktop.
Open applications directly into a different desktop
Use commands like
kstart5 --desktop 4 kate
Using with small screens (eg Netbooks)
Make the window decorations smaller
[57][400px-KWin_Small_Decorations.png] Breeze, Plastik, and Oxygen Styles
System Settings -> Application Style -> Window Decorations tab. Two good options
there:
[58][300px-KWin_Breeze_Small.png] Configure Breeze Style
* Using the default style (Breeze), select Configure Decoration and set Button
size to Tiny or Small.
* Using an other style, with smaller windows decorations.
Both routes will give you slim and functional window titles and borders.
Change the base fonts
On many netbooks the screen is very clear, so that reading fonts much smaller
than you expect is feasible. On Acer Aspire One I find that 8 point is a good
base settings.
KMail's Aggregation options take up too much space
See [59]this FAQ to change it.
KMail's Folder-List Tooltips hide too many folder names
See [60]this FAQ to change their behaviour
Gallery
[61]The Gallery holds many screenshots of past and present desktops and effects.
Troubleshoot Graphics Problems
Curing graphics problems depends on knowing the correct drivers for your graphics
card. Learn more about this on the [62]Desktop Effects Performance page.
Defining Window Rules
There is a tutorial on defining your own rules for the behaviour of specific
windows on the [63]KWin Rules pages.
More Information
* [64]Wikipedia
* [65]Window manager (Arch Linux Wiki)
* [66]Using Other Window Managers with Plasma
Retrieved from "[67]https://userbase.kde.org/index.php?title=KWin&oldid=493738"
[68]Categories:
* [69]Proposed deletion
* [70]Desktop
Hidden category:
* [71]Obsolete
* This page was last edited on 2 April 2024, at 10:34.
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48. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin/zh-tw
49. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin/ja
50. https://userbase.kde.org/File:KWin_Plasma_5_16.png
51. https://phabricator.kde.org/D26500#600656
52. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/System_Settings
53. http://blog.martin-graesslin.com/blog/2012/09/performance-improvements-in-kwin-4-9-2-and-4-10
54. https://userbase.kde.org/File:KWin_Settings_Geometry.png
55. https://userbase.kde.org/File:KWin_Configure_Buttons.png
56. http://userbase.kde.org/images.userbase/e/ea/Plasma_howto-desktop-traditional-45.gif
57. https://userbase.kde.org/File:KWin_Small_Decorations.png
58. https://userbase.kde.org/File:KWin_Breeze_Small.png
59. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/KMail/FAQs_Hints_and_Tips#Get_more_screen_space_in_KMail
60. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/KMail/FAQs_Hints_and_Tips#Un-configure_KMail_folder_tool_tips
61. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/KWin/Gallery
62. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/Desktop_Effects_Performance
63. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/KWin_Rules
64. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWin
65. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Window_manager
66. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Using_Other_Window_Managers_with_Plasma
67. https://userbase.kde.org/index.php?title=KWin&oldid=493738
68. https://userbase.kde.org/Special:Categories
69. https://userbase.kde.org/Category:Proposed_deletion
70. https://userbase.kde.org/Category:Desktop
71. https://userbase.kde.org/Category:Obsolete
72. https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_UserBase_Wiki:Copyrights
73. https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_UserBase_Wiki:Privacy_policy
74. https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_UserBase_Wiki:About
75. https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_UserBase_Wiki:General_disclaimer
76. https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_UserBase_Wiki:Copyrights
77. https://www.mediawiki.org/
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80. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Feature_Overview
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82. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Tutorials
83. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#You_want_an_application_to_launch_in_a_specific_size_and_position_every_time
84. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Customise_the_position_of_titlebar_buttons
85. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#If_you_prefer_a_Classic,_KDE3-style_Desktop
86. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Open_applications_directly_into_a_different_desktop
87. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Using_with_small_screens_(eg_Netbooks)
88. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Make_the_window_decorations_smaller
89. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Change_the_base_fonts
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91. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#KMail's_Folder-List_Tooltips_hide_too_many_folder_names
92. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Gallery
93. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Troubleshoot_Graphics_Problems
94. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#Defining_Window_Rules
95. https://userbase.kde.org/KWin#More_Information
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